FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-3 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form;primary and axillary shoot shape;primary and axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems brown, densely tomentose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 2-4 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence;spine shape"><b>Spines </b>present, pedately 5-9-fid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>simple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petioles 0.1-0.3 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;base width;base shape;base shape;margin orientation;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;lobe height;spine length;spine width;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7-3 × 0.9-1.2 cm, thick and rigid, base acute or acuminate, margins reflexed, undulate, toothed or shallowly lobed, each with 2-4 teeth or lobes 1-3 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-1.6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse or rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface architecture or pubescence or relief;surface reflectance;surface coloration">surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Flowers:</b> anther-filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture"><b>Berries </b>dark purple, spheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-3 m. <b>Stems</b> dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems brown, densely tomentose. <b>Bud</b> scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> present, pedately 5-9-fid. <b>Leaves</b> simple; petioles 0.1-0.3 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7-3 × 0.9-1.2 cm, thick and rigid, base acute or acuminate, margins reflexed, undulate, toothed or shallowly lobed, each with 2-4 teeth or lobes 1-3 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-1.6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> dark purple, spheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!-- |
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| -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| |habitat=Humid areas near coast | | |habitat=Humid areas near coast |
| |elevation=0-20 m | | |elevation=0-20 m |
− | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America | + | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America. |
| |discussion=<p>Berberis darwinii only rarely escapes from cultivation. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p> | | |discussion=<p>Berberis darwinii only rarely escapes from cultivation. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p> |
| |tables= | | |tables= |
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| |habitat=Humid areas near coast | | |habitat=Humid areas near coast |
| |elevation=0-20 m | | |elevation=0-20 m |
− | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America | + | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America. |
| |introduced=true | | |introduced=true |
| |reference=None | | |reference=None |
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| |publication year=1844 | | |publication year=1844 |
| |special status=Introduced | | |special status=Introduced |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_690.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_690.xml |
| |genus=Berberis | | |genus=Berberis |
| |species=Berberis darwinii | | |species=Berberis darwinii |
− | |apex shape=acuminate;rounded;obtuse
| |
− | |bark coloration=brown
| |
− | |bark pubescence=tomentose
| |
− | |base shape=acuminate;acute
| |
− | |base width=0.9cm;1.2cm
| |
− | |berry architecture=solid
| |
− | |berry coloration=dark purple
| |
− | |berry shape=spheric
| |
− | |berry some measurement=6mm;7mm
| |
− | |berry texture=juicy
| |
− | |bracteole texture=membranous
| |
− | |bud-scale distance=2mm;4mm
| |
− | |bud-scale duration=deciduous
| |
− | |inflorescence architecture=10-20-flowered
| |
− | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
| |
− | |inflorescence density=dense
| |
− | |inflorescence some measurement=3cm;4cm
| |
− | |lateral tooth orientation=recurved
| |
− | |leaf architecture=simple
| |
− | |leaf-blade architecture=1-veined
| |
− | |leaf-blade length=1.7cm;3cm
| |
− | |leaf-blade shape=obovate
| |
− | |leaf-blade texture=rigid
| |
− | |leaf-blade width=thick
| |
− | |lobe height=1mm;3mm
| |
− | |margin architecture=tipped
| |
− | |margin orientation=reflexed
| |
− | |margin shape=lobed;toothed;undulate
| |
− | |petiole some measurement=0.1cm;0.3cm
| |
− | |primary and axillary shoot height or length or size=short
| |
− | |primary and axillary shoot shape=elongate
| |
− | |shrub duration=evergreen
| |
− | |shrub some measurement=1m;3m
| |
− | |spine length=1.2mm;1.6mm
| |
− | |spine presence=absent
| |
− | |spine shape=5-9-fid
| |
− | |spine width=0.2mm;0.3mm
| |
− | |stem growth form=dimorphic
| |
− | |surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
− | |surface coloration=green
| |
− | |surface reflectance=glossy;glossy
| |
− | |tooth quantity=2;4
| |
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] |
Shrubs, evergreen, 1-3 m. Stems dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems brown, densely tomentose. Bud scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. Spines present, pedately 5-9-fid. Leaves simple; petioles 0.1-0.3 cm. Leaf blade obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7-3 × 0.9-1.2 cm, thick and rigid, base acute or acuminate, margins reflexed, undulate, toothed or shallowly lobed, each with 2-4 teeth or lobes 1-3 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-1.6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green. Inflorescences racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries dark purple, spheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.
Phenology: Flowering winter (Feb).
Habitat: Humid areas near coast
Elevation: 0-20 m
Distribution
Calif., Oreg., native, s South America.
Discussion
Berberis darwinii only rarely escapes from cultivation. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.
Selected References
None.