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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> deciduous, 0.4-2 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form;primary shoot length or size;axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>dimorphic, with long primary shoots and short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems purple or brown, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 1-1.5 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence;spine architecture;spine shape"><b>Spines </b>present, simple or 3 (-7) -fid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>simple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petioles 0.2-0.8 (-1.3) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade fragility;base width;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth height;bristle length;bristle width;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblanceolate or sometimes narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, 1.8-7.5 × 0.8-3.3 cm, thin and flexible, base long-attenuate, margins plane, toothed, each with 3-12 teeth 0-1 mm high tipped with bristles to 0.2-1.2 × 0.1-0.15 mm, apex rounded or rounded-obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface architecture or pubescence or relief;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially dull, smooth, adaxially dull, ± glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture or arrangement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, lax, 3-12-flowered, 2-5.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Flowers:</b> anther-filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Berries </b>red, oblong-ellipsoid, 10 mm, juicy, solid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> deciduous, 0.4-2 m. <b>Stems</b> dimorphic, with long primary shoots and short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems purple or brown, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 1-1.5 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> present, simple or 3(-7)-fid. <b>Leaves</b> simple; petioles 0.2-0.8(-1.3) cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblanceolate or sometimes narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, 1.8-7.5 × 0.8-3.3 cm, thin and flexible, base long-attenuate, margins plane, toothed, each with 3-12 teeth 0-1 mm high tipped with bristles to 0.2-1.2 × 0.1-0.15 mm, apex rounded or rounded-obtuse; surfaces abaxially dull, smooth, adaxially dull, ± glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, lax, 3-12-flowered, 2-5.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> red, oblong-ellipsoid, 10 mm, juicy, solid. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1768 | | |publication year=1768 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_578.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_578.xml |
| | |genus=Berberis | | |genus=Berberis |
| | |species=Berberis canadensis | | |species=Berberis canadensis |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate;rounded-obtuse;rounded
| |
| − | |axillary shoot height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |bark coloration=brown;purple
| |
| − | |bark pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |base shape=long-attenuate
| |
| − | |base width=0.8cm;3.3cm
| |
| − | |berry architecture=solid
| |
| − | |berry coloration=red
| |
| − | |berry shape=oblong-ellipsoid
| |
| − | |berry some measurement=10
| |
| − | |berry texture=juicy
| |
| − | |bracteole texture=membranous
| |
| − | |bristle length=0.2mm;1.2mm
| |
| − | |bristle width=0.1mm;0.15mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale distance=1mm;1.5mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale duration=deciduous
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture=3-12-flowered
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture or arrangement=lax
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
| |
| − | |inflorescence some measurement=2cm;5.5cm
| |
| − | |lateral tooth orientation=recurved
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=simple
| |
| − | |leaf-blade architecture=1-veined
| |
| − | |leaf-blade arrangement or shape=elliptic
| |
| − | |leaf-blade fragility=pliable
| |
| − | |leaf-blade length=1.8cm;7.5cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=oblanceolate
| |
| − | |leaf-blade width=thin
| |
| − | |margin architecture=tipped
| |
| − | |margin shape=toothed;plane
| |
| − | |petiole atypical some measurement=0.8cm;1.3cm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=0.2cm;0.8cm
| |
| − | |primary shoot length or size=long
| |
| − | |shrub duration=deciduous
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.4m;2m
| |
| − | |spine architecture=simple
| |
| − | |spine presence=absent
| |
| − | |spine shape=3(-7)-fid
| |
| − | |stem growth form=dimorphic
| |
| − | |surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |surface reflectance=dull;dull
| |
| − | |tooth height=0mm;1mm
| |
| − | |tooth quantity=3;12
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] |
Shrubs, deciduous, 0.4-2 m. Stems dimorphic, with long primary shoots and short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems purple or brown, glabrous. Bud scales 1-1.5 mm, deciduous. Spines present, simple or 3(-7)-fid. Leaves simple; petioles 0.2-0.8(-1.3) cm. Leaf blade oblanceolate or sometimes narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, 1.8-7.5 × 0.8-3.3 cm, thin and flexible, base long-attenuate, margins plane, toothed, each with 3-12 teeth 0-1 mm high tipped with bristles to 0.2-1.2 × 0.1-0.15 mm, apex rounded or rounded-obtuse; surfaces abaxially dull, smooth, adaxially dull, ± glaucous. Inflorescences racemose, lax, 3-12-flowered, 2-5.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries red, oblong-ellipsoid, 10 mm, juicy, solid. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: In woods or glades, on rocky slopes and near rivers
Elevation: 100-700 m
Distribution
Ala., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Md., Mo., N.C., Pa., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Berberis canadensis is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis.
The Cherokee Indians used scraped bark of Berberis canadensis in infusions to treat diarrhea (D. E. Moermann 1986).
Selected References
None.
