Difference between revisions of "Asteraceae tribe Inuleae"

Cassini

J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 88: 193. 1819.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 471. Mentioned on page 6, 12, 384, 475.
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--><p>Following A. A. Anderberg (1994) and others, some 180 genera and 2000 species have been segregated from traditionally circumscribed Inuleae as Gnaphalieae, and another 25+ genera and 200+ species as Plucheeae.</p>
 
--><p>Following A. A. Anderberg (1994) and others, some 180 genera and 2000 species have been segregated from traditionally circumscribed Inuleae as Gnaphalieae, and another 25+ genera and 200+ species as Plucheeae.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=anderberg1994b
 
|text=Anderberg, A. A. 1994. Tribe Inuleae. In: K. Bremer. 1994. Asteraceae: Cladistics & Classification. Portland. Pp. 273–291.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=arriagada1998a
 
|text=Arriagada, J. E. 1998. The genera of Inuleae (Compositae: Asteraceae) in the southeastern United States. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 1–48.
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Asteraceae tribe Inuleae
 
name=Asteraceae tribe Inuleae
|author=
 
 
|authority=Cassini
 
|authority=Cassini
 
|rank=tribe
 
|rank=tribe
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|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|illustrator=Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
 
|illustrator=Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
 +
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=Old World;especially Eurasia and n Africa;some species widely introduced and established in local floras.
 
|distribution=Old World;especially Eurasia and n Africa;some species widely introduced and established in local floras.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
|reference=anderberg1994b;arriagada1998a
+
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts
 
|publication title=J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts
 
|publication year=1819
 
|publication year=1819
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_788.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_788.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Inuleae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Inuleae
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae]]

Revision as of 20:21, 16 December 2019

Annuals or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, or trees]. Leaves basal and/or cauline (basal often withering before flowering); alternate [opposite]; petiolate or sessile; margins entire or dentate to serrate [pinnately divided]. Heads heterogamous (radiate [disciform]) [homogamous (discoid)], usually in corymbiform, paniculiform, or racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly (on ± leafy stems). Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent [falling], in (2–)3–7+ series, distinct, unequal to subequal, herbaceous to chartaceous or membranous, margins and/or apices usually scarious. Receptacles flat to convex [concave], epaleate [paleate]. Ray florets [0] in 1(–2+) series, pistillate and fertile [neuter]; corollas usually yellow, sometimes reddish [ochroleucous or purplish] (laminae often linear). Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes reddish [ochroleucous or purplish], not 2-lipped, lobes (4–)5, usually ± deltate; anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages ovate to lance-ovate or linear; styles abaxially glabrous or papillate (distally), branches ± linear, adaxially stigmatic in 2 lines from bases to apices (lines often confluent distally), apices rounded to truncate, appendages essentially none. Cypselae usually monomorphic within heads, usually ellipsoid or columnar to prismatic [compressed or obcompressed], not beaked (sometimes abruptly constricted at each end), bodies often ribbed (glabrous or hairy, often glandular, hairs not myxogenic); pappi persistent (fragile), of ± barbellate [plumose] scales (sometimes setiform or aristate) and/or bristles.

Distribution

Old World, especially Eurasia and n Africa, some species widely introduced and established in local floras.

Discussion

Genera ca. 40, species ca. 500 (3 genera, 5 species in the flora).

Following A. A. Anderberg (1994) and others, some 180 genera and 2000 species have been segregated from traditionally circumscribed Inuleae as Gnaphalieae, and another 25+ genera and 200+ species as Plucheeae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

Key

1 Pappi of outer, ± connate, ± erose scales in 1 series and inner, distinct bristles in 1 series. Pulicaria
1 Pappi of distinct or basally connate bristles and/or setiform-scales in 1 series > 2
2 Annuals (pilosulous to hispid and stipitate-glandular, viscid); involucres 3–8 mm diam.; laminae of ray corollas 2–5(–7) mm Dittrichia
2 Perennials; involucres 10–40 mm diam.; laminae of ray corollas 10–30+ mm Inula