Difference between revisions of "Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1080. 1753.

Synonyms: Asplenium dentatum Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root reproduction"><b>Roots </b>proliferous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, unbranched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale arrangement or course or shape;scale length;scale width;margin architecture or shape">scales blackish throughout, linear, 0.9–1.1 × 0.2–0.3 mm, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf growth form"><b>Leaves </b>dimorphic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf height or length or size;pinna size;pinna arrangement">sterile leaves short with small crowded pinnae;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf some measurement;pinna length or size;pinna arrangement">fertile leaves 9–20 cm with long, widely spaced pinnae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement;petiole length"><b>Petiole </b>pale green except darkish proximally, dull, (1–) 4–6 (–10) cm, 1/5–1/2 length of blade;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indument count">indument absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="blade arrangement or course or shape;blade architecture or shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade width;blade texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>linear, 1-pinnate, 3–10 (–15) × 1–2.5 cm, papery, slightly glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="base shape">base not tapered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="apex architecture;terminal pinna shape;subtending lateral pinna character">apex with elongate terminal pinna similar in size to subtending lateral pinnae, not rooting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis reflectance;rachis pubescence"><b>Rachis </b>green throughout, dull, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna architecture or shape;pinna shape;pair atypical count;pair count"><b>Pinnae </b>in 5–8 (–12) pairs, ovate, strongly asymmetric, lanceolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="medial pinna length;medial pinna atypical width;medial pinna width">medial pinnae 3–11 × (2–) 4–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="base shape">base acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="margin architecture or shape">margins crenate-dentate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="apex architecture or shape">apex truncate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="vein fusion;vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>free, somewhat evident.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="sorus atypical count;sorus atypical count;sorus count;side orientation"><b>Sori </b>(1–) 2–5 (–8), mostly on acroscopic side.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>64 per sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="spore count;2n chromosome count">2n = 108.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>proliferous. <b>Stems</b> erect, unbranched; scales blackish throughout, linear, 0.9–1.1 × 0.2–0.3 mm, margins entire. <b>Leaves</b> dimorphic; sterile leaves short with small crowded pinnae; fertile leaves 9–20 cm with long, widely spaced pinnae. <b>Petiole</b> pale green except darkish proximally, dull, (1–)4–6(–10) cm, 1/5–1/2 length of blade; indument absent. <b>Blade</b> linear, 1-pinnate, 3–10(–15) × 1–2.5 cm, papery, slightly glandular; base not tapered; apex with elongate terminal pinna similar in size to subtending lateral pinnae, not rooting. <b>Rachis</b> green throughout, dull, glabrous. <b>Pinnae</b> in 5–8(–12) pairs, ovate, strongly asymmetric, lanceolate; medial pinnae 3–11 × (2–)4–6 mm; base acute; margins crenate-dentate; apex truncate. <b>Veins</b> free, somewhat evident. <b>Sori</b> (1–)2–5(–8), mostly on acroscopic side. <b>Spores</b> 64 per sporangium. <b>2n</b> = 108.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_726.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_726.xml
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|species=Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum
 
|species=Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum
|2n chromosome count=108
 
|apex architecture=not rooting
 
|apex architecture or shape=truncate
 
|base shape=acute;not tapered
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|blade atypical length=10cm;15cm
 
|blade length=3cm;10cm
 
|blade texture=papery
 
|blade width=1cm;2.5cm
 
|indument count=absent
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf height or length or size=short
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile;sterile
 
|leaf some measurement=9cm;20cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=crenate-dentate;entire
 
|medial pinna atypical width=2mm;4mm
 
|medial pinna length=3mm;11mm
 
|medial pinna width=4mm;6mm
 
|pair atypical count=8;12
 
|pair count=5;8
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=6cm;10cm
 
|petiole coloration=pale green except darkish
 
|petiole length=1/5 length of blade;1/2 length of blade
 
|petiole reflectance=dull
 
|petiole some measurement=4cm;6cm
 
|pinna architecture or shape=asymmetric
 
|pinna arrangement=spaced;crowded
 
|pinna length or size=long
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate;ovate
 
|pinna size=small
 
|rachis coloration=green
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|rachis reflectance=dull
 
|root reproduction=proliferous
 
|scale arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|scale coloration=blackish
 
|scale length=0.9mm;1.1mm
 
|scale width=0.2mm;0.3mm
 
|side orientation=acroscopic
 
|sorus atypical count=5;8
 
|sorus count=2;5
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|subtending lateral pinna character=size
 
|terminal pinna shape=elongate
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=evident
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]

Revision as of 14:26, 27 July 2019

Roots proliferous. Stems erect, unbranched; scales blackish throughout, linear, 0.9–1.1 × 0.2–0.3 mm, margins entire. Leaves dimorphic; sterile leaves short with small crowded pinnae; fertile leaves 9–20 cm with long, widely spaced pinnae. Petiole pale green except darkish proximally, dull, (1–)4–6(–10) cm, 1/5–1/2 length of blade; indument absent. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3–10(–15) × 1–2.5 cm, papery, slightly glandular; base not tapered; apex with elongate terminal pinna similar in size to subtending lateral pinnae, not rooting. Rachis green throughout, dull, glabrous. Pinnae in 5–8(–12) pairs, ovate, strongly asymmetric, lanceolate; medial pinnae 3–11 × (2–)4–6 mm; base acute; margins crenate-dentate; apex truncate. Veins free, somewhat evident. Sori (1–)2–5(–8), mostly on acroscopic side. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 108.


Habitat: Shady hammocks, on walls of limesinks, moist limestone rocks, rocky banks of streams
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V2 726-distribution-map.gif

Fla., s Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America in Colombia, Venezuela.

Discussion

In the flora Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum is known only from shady hammocks in extreme southern peninsular Florida, where it grows in colonies. This delicate spleenwort should be studied in detail and compared with its similar and apparently conspecific counterparts in tropical America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +, Robbin C. Moran +  and Charles R. Werth +
Linnaeus +
Fla. +, s Mexico +, West Indies in the Antilles +, Central America +, South America in Colombia +  and Venezuela. +
0–50 m +
Shady hammocks, on walls of limesinks, moist limestone rocks, rocky banks of streams +
Asplenium dentatum +
Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum +
Asplenium +
species +