Urena

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 692. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 309. 1754.

Introduced
Etymology: Malayalam ooren, to loosen or soak, alluding to retting process to extract fibers from stem tissues of U. lobata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 373. Mentioned on page 215, 218.

Herbs, perennial, subshrubs, or shrubs, stellate-hairy or glabrate. Stems erect. Leaves: stipules early-deciduous, subulate; blade variable, sometimes ovate, [oblong or lanceolate], often 3–5-angled, -lobed, or –parted, base truncate to cordate, margins crenate [serrate], surfaces minutely stellate-hairy, with 1+ prominent, foliar nectaries (glands) on abaxial side at base of central vein. Inflorescences axillary solitary flowers or fascicles, [terminal racemes]; involucel present, bractlets persistent, 5, basally connate. Pedicels 1.5–7 mm. Flowers: calyx not accrescent, not inflated, lobes keeled, 1-veined, lanceolate, elliptic to ovate, usually acute, usually obscured by involucel; corolla shallowly campanulate to rotate, rose-pink, drying lavender; staminal column included; ovary 5-carpellate; ovules 1 per cell; style 10-branched, 2 per carpel; stigmas capitellate. Fruits schizocarps, erect, not inflated, oblate, unwinged, slightly indurate; mericarps 5, 1-celled, without dorsal spur, apex rounded, dorsal surface prominently glochidiate [smooth], otherwise hirtellous or glabrous, flat lateral surfaces striate, indehiscent. Seeds 1 per mericarp, obovoid or reniform, glabrous. x = 7.

Distribution

Introduced; nearly worldwide in tropical and warm regions.

Discussion

Species 6 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Urena"
Steven R. Hill +
Linnaeus +
nearly worldwide in tropical and warm regions. +
Malayalam ooren, to loosen or soak, alluding to retting process to extract fibers from stem tissues of U. lobata +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
Introduced +
Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae +