Poa bulbosa subsp. vivipara

(Koel.) Arcang.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Culms 15-60 cm. Spikelets bulbiferous; florets modified into leafy bracts, sometimes the basal florets within a spikelet more or less normal. Calluses usually sparsely webbed, sometimes glabrous; lemmas glabrous or softly puberulent over the keel and lateral veins, sometimes between the veins; anthers in the least deformed florets 1.2-1.5 mm or aborted late in development, absent from modified florets. 2n = 21, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42+1, 44, 46, 48, 49.

Discussion

Poa bulbosa subsp. vivipara was introduced from Europe into the Pacific Northwest as a forage grass; it has since spread across temperate areas of the Flora region, particularly in the Pacific Northwest and northern Great Basin. It is highly tolerant of grazing and disturbance.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Robert J. Soreng +
(Koel.) Arcang. +
Wash. +, Del. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Pa. +, Nev. +, Va. +, Colo. +, Calif. +, Ark. +, Vt. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Conn. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Kans. +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Ky. +
Introduced +
Poa sect. Bolbophorum +
Poa bulbosa subsp. vivipara +
Poa bulbosa +
subspecies +