Euclidium syriacum
in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 74. 1812.
Plants scabrous throughout, trichomes to 1 mm. Stems often ascending, (rigid), usually branched basally and near middle, (0.4–)1–4(–4.5) dm. Basal leaves similar to cauline. Cauline leaves petiolate [(0.2–)0.5–2(–2.5) cm] or (distal) sessile or subsessile; blade oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or elliptic, (1–)1.5–7(–9) cm × (3–)7–20(–30) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, margins usually entire, dentate, or repand, rarely pinnatifid, apex acute or obtuse. Fruiting pedicels appressed to rachis, 0.5–1(–1.2) mm (ca. 1/2 as wide as fruit). Flowers: sepals 0.6–0.9 × 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent; petals 0.9–1.3 × 0.1–0.2 mm, claw 0.4–0.6 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits erect, 0.2–0.3 cm × 1.5–2 mm, 2-seeded; replum expanded, to 1.5 mm wide basally, narrowed to apex; style curved away from rachis, subconical, 1–1.8 mm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds 1.3–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, flats
Elevation: 0-2500 m
Distribution
Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mass., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Europe, Asia, introduced also in Australia.
Discussion
Euclidium syriacum is known in the flora area from relatively few collections. The Massachusetts record, Knowlton s.n. (GH), was collected nearly a century ago; it is not known if the species has persisted in that state.
Selected References
None.