Sacoila

Rafinesque

Fl. Tellur. 4: 86. 1838.

Etymology: Latin saccus, sac, and labium, lip, referring to sac-shaped mentum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 528. Mentioned on page 494, 498, 529.
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Herbs, terrestrial. Roots fascicled, fleshy. Stems with abbreviated rhizome. Leaves several, in basal rosette; blade oblong-lanceolate to oblong-elliptic. Inflorescences densely flowered racemes. Flowers resupinate, with prominent, free-tipped mentum formed by backwardly extended column foot, lip, and lateral sepals; anther abaxial; pollinarium with linear viscidium; pollinia 2 pairs, pale yellow, soft, mealy; stigma nearly perpendicular to viscidium and rostellum; rostellum linear-needlelike, sharp-pointed, rigid. Fruits capsules, erect, ovoid.

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical regions, mostly South America.

Discussion

Species ca. 10 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Rachis pubescent with bubble-shaped, glandular-capitate, and transitional hairs. Sacoila lanceolata
1 Rachis scurfy, with white dots. Sacoila squamulosa
... more about "Sacoila"
Paul Martin Brown +  and Paul M. Catling +
Rafinesque +
Tropical and subtropical regions +  and mostly South America. +
Latin saccus, sac, and labium, lip, referring to sac-shaped mentum +
Fl. Tellur. +
Sacoila +
Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae +