Veratrum viride var. eschscholzianum

(Roemer & Schultes) Breitung

Canad. Field-Naturalist 71: 49. 1957.

Basionym: Veratrum lobelianum var. [ß]eschscholzianum Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 7(2): 1555. 1830
Synonyms: Veratrum eschscholzianum A. Gray (as eschscholtzii) Veratrum escholtzianum Loesener Veratrum eschscholtzianum Rydberg ex A. Heller Veratrum viride subsp. eschscholzii (A. Gray) Á. Löve & D. Löve Veratrum viride var. escholtzianoides Loesener
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 75. Mentioned on page 74.
Revision as of 21:43, 16 December 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Stems nearly glabrous proximally to densely tomentose distally. Leaves 15–30 × 10–18 cm. Inflorescences with branches spreading to commonly drooping. Flowers erect; tepals deep green to yellowish green, 5–12 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist meadows, openings in coniferous forests
Elevation: 0–2500 m

Distribution

V26 58-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Western Native Americans (Bella Colla, Cowlitz, Kwakiutl, Okanagan, Quinault, Salishan, Shuswap, and Thompson) used Veratrum viride var. eschscholzianum as an analgesic, antirheumatic, emetic, laxative, and poison, as well as a cold, blood, heart, orthopedic, and skin aid (D. E. Moerman 1986). Native Americans from northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory consumed young plants as herbage (A. E. Porsild 1951; G. A. Mulligan and D. B. Munro 1987).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Dale W. McNeal Jr. +  and Aaron D. Shaw +
(Roemer & Schultes) Breitung +
Veratrum lobelianum var. [ß]eschscholzianum +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–2500 m +
Moist meadows, openings in coniferous forests +
Flowering summer–fall. +
Canad. Field-Naturalist +
W2 +, W1 +, Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Veratrum eschscholzianum +, Veratrum escholtzianum +, Veratrum eschscholtzianum +, Veratrum viride subsp. eschscholzii +  and Veratrum viride var. escholtzianoides +
Veratrum viride var. eschscholzianum +
Veratrum viride +
variety +