Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia ciliata"

Brandegee

Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 270. 1912.

Synonyms: Boerhavia mathisiana F. B. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 22. Mentioned on page 18.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb texture"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, slightly woody at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="taproot length or size;taproot architecture or shape;taproot texture">taproot long, ropelike, ± woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem architecture or function or pubescence;stem pubescence;hair size;hair shape;hair orientation;hair length or size"><b>Stems </b>decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 2–7 dm, with minute, crinkled hairs and spreading long hairs, sometimes also glandular basally, glabrous distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly in basal 1/2 of plant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width;blade length;blade width;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface coloration;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;surface coloration or relief;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">larger leaves with petiole 2–24 mm, blade ovate to orbiculate, occasionally wider than long, 10–25 × 6–22 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate to sparsely pilose, especially on veins, abaxial surface much paler than adaxial, glabrous or moderately pilose, especially on veins, neither surface punctate, base round to cordate, margins entire or sinuate, apex obtuse to round.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence shape;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, forked ca. 2–4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="branch arrangement">branches ascending-divergent, terminating in loose, 1–3-flowered, cymose clusters.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel 1–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract shape;bract shape;bract shape;bract some measurement;base duration;base count">bracts at base of perianth persistent, usually 3, linear to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth position or shape;perianth some measurement">perianth pale-pink to pink, occasionally purple-red, widely funnelform distal to constriction, 2.5–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen count;stamen position">stamens 3–5, well exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit pubescence;apex arrangement;apex coloration;apex shape;apex length;apex width"><b>Fruits </b>borne singly (2–3 in open clusters), gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.8–3.2 × 1.3 mm (l/w: 2.3–2.7), apex broadly conic to round, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="rib count;rib shape;rib shape;rib relief;rib relief;edge shape">ribs 5, round or very bluntly angled, smooth or rugose near sulci, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">sulci to 1/2 times as wide as base of ribs, not rugose, minutely papillate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sulcus width;sulcus relief;sulcus relief;2n chromosome count">2n = ca. 52.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, slightly woody at base; taproot long, ropelike, ± woody. <b>Stems</b> decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 2–7 dm, with minute, crinkled hairs and spreading long hairs, sometimes also glandular basally, glabrous distally. <b>Leaves</b> mostly in basal 1/2 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 2–24 mm, blade ovate to orbiculate, occasionally wider than long, 10–25 × 6–22 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate to sparsely pilose, especially on veins, abaxial surface much paler than adaxial, glabrous or moderately pilose, especially on veins, neither surface punctate, base round to cordate, margins entire or sinuate, apex obtuse to round. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, forked ca. 2–4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches ascending-divergent, terminating in loose, 1–3-flowered, cymose clusters. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel 1–6 mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, usually 3, linear to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm; perianth pale pink to pink, occasionally purple-red, widely funnelform distal to constriction, 2.5–3 mm; stamens 3–5, well exserted. <b>Fruits</b> borne singly (2–3 in open clusters), gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.8–3.2 × 1.3 mm (l/w: 2.3–2.7), apex broadly conic to round, glabrous; ribs 5, round or very bluntly angled, smooth or rugose near sulci, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus; sulci to 1/2 times as wide as base of ribs, not rugose, minutely papillate. <b>2n</b> = ca. 52.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring-mid fall.
 
|habitat=Open limestone and caliche in brush, arid grasslands
 
|habitat=Open limestone and caliche in brush, arid grasslands
 
|elevation=0-100[-2000] m
 
|elevation=0-100[-2000] m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring-mid fall.
 
|habitat=Open limestone and caliche in brush, arid grasslands
 
|habitat=Open limestone and caliche in brush, arid grasslands
 
|elevation=0-100[-2000] m
 
|elevation=0-100[-2000] m
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|publication year=1912
 
|publication year=1912
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_30.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_30.xml
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|species=Boerhavia ciliata
 
|species=Boerhavia ciliata
|2n chromosome count=52
 
|abaxial surface coloration=much paler
 
|abaxial surface pubescence=pilose;glabrous
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=glabrate;sparsely pilose
 
|apex arrangement=singly
 
|apex coloration=gray-brown
 
|apex length=2.8mm;3.2mm
 
|apex shape=oblong-clavate;obtuse;round
 
|apex width=1.3
 
|base count=3
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base shape=round;cordate
 
|blade length=10mm;25mm
 
|blade shape=ovate;orbiculate
 
|blade width=6mm;22mm
 
|bract shape=linear;lanceolate
 
|bract some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
 
|branch arrangement=ascending-divergent
 
|edge shape=sharp
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit shape=broadly conic;round
 
|hair length or size=long
 
|hair orientation=spreading
 
|hair shape=crinkled
 
|hair size=minute
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb texture=woody
 
|inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
 
|inflorescence shape=forked
 
|inflorescence size or quantity=2-4 times open without sticky internodal bands;2-4 times open without sticky internodal bands;2-4 times open without sticky internodal bands
 
|margin shape=sinuate;entire
 
|pedicel some measurement=1mm;6mm
 
|perianth coloration=purple-red;pale-pink;pink
 
|perianth position or shape=distal
 
|perianth shape=funnelform
 
|perianth some measurement=2.5mm;3mm
 
|petiole some measurement=2mm;24mm
 
|rib count=5
 
|rib relief=rugose;smooth
 
|rib shape=angled;round
 
|stamen count=3;5
 
|stamen position=exserted
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|stem orientation=decumbent;ascending
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;7dm
 
|sulcus relief=papillate;not rugose
 
|sulcus width=0-1/2 times as wide as base
 
|surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|taproot architecture or shape=ropelike
 
|taproot length or size=long
 
|taproot texture=woody
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]

Revision as of 14:04, 27 July 2019

Herbs, perennial, slightly woody at base; taproot long, ropelike, ± woody. Stems decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 2–7 dm, with minute, crinkled hairs and spreading long hairs, sometimes also glandular basally, glabrous distally. Leaves mostly in basal 1/2 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 2–24 mm, blade ovate to orbiculate, occasionally wider than long, 10–25 × 6–22 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate to sparsely pilose, especially on veins, abaxial surface much paler than adaxial, glabrous or moderately pilose, especially on veins, neither surface punctate, base round to cordate, margins entire or sinuate, apex obtuse to round. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, forked ca. 2–4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches ascending-divergent, terminating in loose, 1–3-flowered, cymose clusters. Flowers: pedicel 1–6 mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, usually 3, linear to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm; perianth pale pink to pink, occasionally purple-red, widely funnelform distal to constriction, 2.5–3 mm; stamens 3–5, well exserted. Fruits borne singly (2–3 in open clusters), gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.8–3.2 × 1.3 mm (l/w: 2.3–2.7), apex broadly conic to round, glabrous; ribs 5, round or very bluntly angled, smooth or rugose near sulci, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus; sulci to 1/2 times as wide as base of ribs, not rugose, minutely papillate. 2n = ca. 52.


Phenology: Flowering late spring-mid fall.
Habitat: Open limestone and caliche in brush, arid grasslands
Elevation: 0-100[-2000] m

Distribution

V4 30-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.