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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub length;shrub width;clump size"><b>Shrubs,</b> spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment architecture;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment width;stem segment relief;stem segment pubescence;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25 (–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole atypical count;areole count;areole prominence;areole shape;areole length;areole width;areole size">areoles 5–7 (–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular (-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wool coloration">wool gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="coat coloration;basal portion coloration"><b>Spines </b>4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with redbrown basal portions, aging reddish gray;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine orientation;spine shape;spine fragility or size;spine course">erect ones terete, stout, straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine height or length or size;abaxial spine some measurement">abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="adaxial spine orientation;longest spine some measurement">adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="glochid density;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft some measurement"><b>Glochids </b>moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to redbrown, to 5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments yellow to orange-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration;style coloration">style pink to red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes yellow-green to green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit pubescence;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="areole count">areoles 22–36.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed diameter"><b>Seeds </b>gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="girdle prominence;girdle some measurement;2n chromosome count">girdle protruding 0.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 66.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m. <b>Stem</b> segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25(–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous; areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age; wool gray. <b>Spines</b> 4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray; erect ones terete, stout, straight; abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm; adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm. <b>Glochids</b> moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style pink to red; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. <b>Fruits</b> dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 22–36. <b>Seeds</b> gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.; girdle protruding 0.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 66.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, chaparral | | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, chaparral |
| | |elevation=10-400 m | | |elevation=10-400 m |
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| | |basionyms=Opuntia engelmannii var. littoralis | | |basionyms=Opuntia engelmannii var. littoralis |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, chaparral | | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, chaparral |
| | |elevation=10-400 m | | |elevation=10-400 m |
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| | |publication year=1905 | | |publication year=1905 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_266.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_266.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia littoralis | | |species=Opuntia littoralis |
| − | |2n chromosome count=66
| |
| − | |abaxial spine height or length or size=shorter
| |
| − | |abaxial spine orientation=reflexed
| |
| − | |abaxial spine some measurement=0mm;12mm
| |
| − | |adaxial spine orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |anther coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |areole atypical count=7;8
| |
| − | |areole count=22;36
| |
| − | |areole length=4mm;6mm
| |
| − | |areole prominence=prominent
| |
| − | |areole shape=subcircular
| |
| − | |areole size=enlarging
| |
| − | |areole width=4mm;5mm
| |
| − | |basal portion coloration=redbrown
| |
| − | |clump size=large
| |
| − | |coat coloration=chalky white
| |
| − | |filament coloration=yellow;orange-yellow
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=dark red-purple
| |
| − | |fruit length=35mm;50mm
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |fruit shape=obovoid
| |
| − | |fruit texture=juicy
| |
| − | |fruit width=30mm;35mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |girdle some measurement=0.5
| |
| − | |glochid density=dense
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=yellow;dull red
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=35mm;45mm
| |
| − | |longest spine some measurement=20mm;40mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=gray
| |
| − | |seed diameter=3mm;4.5mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=warped;subcircular
| |
| − | |shrub length=0m;1m
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=spreading;sprawling
| |
| − | |shrub width=1m;9m
| |
| − | |spine coloration=reddish gray;yellow;yellow
| |
| − | |spine count=4;11
| |
| − | |spine course=straight
| |
| − | |spine fragility or size=stout
| |
| − | |spine life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |spine orientation=erect
| |
| − | |spine shape=terete
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture=not disarticulating
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical length=25cm;40cm
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=green
| |
| − | |stem segment length=15cm;25cm
| |
| − | |stem segment pubescence=glaucous;glabrous
| |
| − | |stem segment relief=tuberculate
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=elliptic;obovate
| |
| − | |stem segment width=6.5cm;14cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=yellow-green;green
| |
| − | |style coloration=pink;red
| |
| − | |subapical tuft coloration=yellow;redbrown
| |
| − | |subapical tuft some measurement=0mm;5mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=gray
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] |
Shrubs, spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m. Stem segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25(–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous; areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age; wool gray. Spines 4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray; erect ones terete, stout, straight; abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm; adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm. Glochids moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style pink to red; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. Fruits dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 22–36. Seeds gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.; girdle protruding 0.5 mm. 2n = 66.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral
Elevation: 10-400 m
Distribution
Calif. (including Channel Islands), Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
Selected References
None.
