Difference between revisions of "Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia"

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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 101.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement;tree orientation;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, erect, 2–10 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem diameter;stem architecture or shape"><b>Stems </b>to 20 cm diam., very spiny;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole diameter">areoles to 12 mm diam. on basal portion of stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf thickness;leaf thickness"><b>Leaves </b>elliptic-oblong, 6–30 × 3–9 cm, 0.5 mm thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine variability;spine count;spine course;spine shape;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>all alike, 1–6 per areole, straight, acicular, 1–6.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower count;flower odor;flower length;flower width;aggregation density;aggregation arrangement"><b>Flowers </b>10–50 in dense cymose-paniculate aggregations, not fragrant, 1.5–3.2 × 3–7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="tepal position">tepals epigynous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">scales and areoles in distal 1/2 of receptacles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="lateral pedicel some measurement">lateral pedicels 1–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">terminal flower without pedicel;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="perianth coloration">perianth pink.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit life cycle"><b>Fruits </b>reddish green to yellowish green, pyriform or turbinate, often nearly as broad as long, 50–100 × 30–70 mm, often proliferating.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>obovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 × (3.6–) 4.5–5 (–5.4) mm, glossy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape;seed length;seed atypical width;seed atypical width;seed width;seed reflectance;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, erect, 2–10 m. <b>Stems</b> to 20 cm diam., very spiny; areoles to 12 mm diam. on basal portion of stem. <b>Leaves</b> elliptic-oblong, 6–30 × 3–9 cm, 0.5 mm thick. <b>Spines</b> all alike, 1–6 per areole, straight, acicular, 1–6.5 cm. <b>Flowers</b> 10–50 in dense cymose-paniculate aggregations, not fragrant, 1.5–3.2 × 3–7 cm; tepals epigynous; scales and areoles in distal 1/2 of receptacles; lateral pedicels 1–3 cm; terminal flower without pedicel; perianth pink. <b>Fruits</b> reddish green to yellowish green, pyriform or turbinate, often nearly as broad as long, 50–100 × 30–70 mm, often proliferating. <b>Seeds</b> obovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 × (3.6–)4.5–5(–5.4) mm, glossy. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering not reported for Florida [year-round].
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering not reported for Florida [year-round].
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil).
 
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_193.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_193.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Pereskioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Pereskioideae
 
|genus=Pereskia
 
|genus=Pereskia
 
|species=Pereskia grandifolia
 
|species=Pereskia grandifolia
 
|variety=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
 
|variety=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|aggregation arrangement=cymose-paniculate
 
|aggregation density=dense
 
|areole diameter=0mm;12mm
 
|flower count=10;50
 
|flower length=1.5cm;3.2cm
 
|flower odor=not fragrant
 
|flower width=3cm;7cm
 
|fruit coloration=reddish green;yellowish green
 
|fruit length=50mm;100mm
 
|fruit life cycle=proliferating
 
|fruit shape=turbinate;pyriform
 
|fruit width=30mm;70mm
 
|lateral pedicel some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|leaf shape=elliptic-oblong
 
|leaf thickness=0.5;6-30×3-9
 
|perianth coloration=pink
 
|seed atypical width=5mm;5.4mm
 
|seed length=5mm;7mm
 
|seed reflectance=glossy
 
|seed shape=obovoid-ellipsoid
 
|seed width=4.5mm;5mm
 
|shrub orientation=erect
 
|shrub some measurement=2m;10m
 
|spine count=1;6
 
|spine course=straight
 
|spine shape=acicular
 
|spine some measurement=1cm;6.5cm
 
|spine variability=alike
 
|stem architecture or shape=spiny
 
|stem diameter=0cm;20cm
 
|tepal position=epigynous
 
|tree orientation=erect
 
|tree some measurement=2m;10m
 
 
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Revision as of 13:58, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–10 m. Stems to 20 cm diam., very spiny; areoles to 12 mm diam. on basal portion of stem. Leaves elliptic-oblong, 6–30 × 3–9 cm, 0.5 mm thick. Spines all alike, 1–6 per areole, straight, acicular, 1–6.5 cm. Flowers 10–50 in dense cymose-paniculate aggregations, not fragrant, 1.5–3.2 × 3–7 cm; tepals epigynous; scales and areoles in distal 1/2 of receptacles; lateral pedicels 1–3 cm; terminal flower without pedicel; perianth pink. Fruits reddish green to yellowish green, pyriform or turbinate, often nearly as broad as long, 50–100 × 30–70 mm, often proliferating. Seeds obovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 × (3.6–)4.5–5(–5.4) mm, glossy. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering not reported for Florida [year-round].
Habitat: Lowland forests
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V4 193-distribution-map.gif

Fla., South America (Brazil).

Discussion

Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia is widespread in cultivation as an ornamental, often escaping. B. E. Leuenberger (1986) showed the species only as cultivated in Florida; however, it is reported from Highlands and Hillsborough counties, where it may now be established. At Hillsborough County, sizeable clumps were reported growing in a pasture (R. P. Wunderlin, pers. comm.).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.