Difference between revisions of "Talinopsis"

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 14. 1852.

Etymology: From generic name Talinum, and Greek opsis, resembling
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 501. Mentioned on page 457, 458.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Subshrubs.</b></span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root architecture"><b>Roots </b>tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem growth form;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>branching, suffrutescent, glabrous except at nodes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branch life cycle;branch size;node shape;node pubescence">young branches slender, nodes dilated, tufted-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>opposite, sometimes in axillary fascicles, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade texture;margin architecture or shape">blade subterete, fleshy, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;axis shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>lateral, cymose, few-flowered, axes angled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle height or length or size">peduncle short.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal fusion">sepals persistent, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal duration;petal count;petal fusion">petals fugacious, 5, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stamen count;stamen fusion;anther architecture or structure in adjective form;anther shape">stamens 20–25, distinct, anther 2-locular, oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="gynoecium architecture;ovary position;style count;stigma count;stigma placentation">gynoecium 3-carpellate, ovary superior, placentation free-central, style 1, stigmas 3, dilated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit dehiscence"><b>Fruits </b>capsular, longitudinally dehiscent from apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="valve duration">valves persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="exocarp variability;exocarp arrangement;endocarp variability;endocarp arrangement">exocarp and endocarp evidently differentiated and separating;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="exocarp architecture;valve orientation">exocarp 3-valved, valves recurving;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="endocarp architecture;valve orientation">endocarp 6-valved, valves erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed count;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed size;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>many, uncinate to arcuate, small, estrophiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed-coat texture;pellicle count">seed-coat granulate, pellicle absent.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Subshrubs.</b> Roots tuberous. <b>Stems</b> branching, suffrutescent, glabrous except at nodes; young branches slender, nodes dilated, tufted-pubescent. <b>Leaves</b> opposite, sometimes in axillary fascicles, sessile; blade subterete, fleshy, margins entire. <b>Inflorescences</b> lateral, cymose, few-flowered, axes angled; peduncle short. <b>Flowers</b> sessile; sepals persistent, distinct; petals fugacious, 5, distinct; stamens 20–25, distinct, anther 2-locular, oblong; gynoecium 3-carpellate, ovary superior, placentation free-central, style 1, stigmas 3, dilated. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, longitudinally dehiscent from apex; valves persistent; exocarp and endocarp evidently differentiated and separating; exocarp 3-valved, valves recurving; endocarp 6-valved, valves erect. <b>Seeds</b> many, uncinate to arcuate, small, estrophiolate; seed coat granulate, pellicle absent.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1852
 
|publication year=1852
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1023.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1023.xml
 
|genus=Talinopsis
 
|genus=Talinopsis
|anther architecture or structure in adjective form=2-locular
 
|anther shape=oblong
 
|axis shape=angled
 
|blade shape=subterete
 
|blade texture=fleshy
 
|branch life cycle=young
 
|branch size=slender
 
|endocarp architecture=6-valved
 
|endocarp arrangement=separating
 
|endocarp variability=differentiated
 
|exocarp architecture=3-valved
 
|exocarp arrangement=separating
 
|exocarp variability=differentiated
 
|flower architecture=sessile
 
|fruit architecture=capsular
 
|fruit dehiscence=dehiscent
 
|gynoecium architecture=3-carpellate
 
|inflorescence architecture=few-flowered;cymose
 
|inflorescence position=lateral
 
|leaf architecture=sessile
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|node pubescence=tufted-pubescent
 
|node shape=dilated
 
|ovary position=superior
 
|peduncle height or length or size=short
 
|pellicle count=absent
 
|petal count=5
 
|petal duration=fugacious
 
|petal fusion=distinct
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|seed architecture=estrophiolate
 
|seed count=many
 
|seed shape=uncinate;arcuate
 
|seed size=small
 
|seed-coat texture=granulate
 
|sepal duration=persistent
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|stamen count=20;25
 
|stamen fusion=distinct
 
|stem architecture=branching
 
|stem growth form=suffrutescent
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|stigma count=3
 
|stigma placentation=dilated
 
|style count=1
 
|valve duration=persistent
 
|valve orientation=erect;recurving
 
 
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Revision as of 13:56, 27 July 2019

Subshrubs. Roots tuberous. Stems branching, suffrutescent, glabrous except at nodes; young branches slender, nodes dilated, tufted-pubescent. Leaves opposite, sometimes in axillary fascicles, sessile; blade subterete, fleshy, margins entire. Inflorescences lateral, cymose, few-flowered, axes angled; peduncle short. Flowers sessile; sepals persistent, distinct; petals fugacious, 5, distinct; stamens 20–25, distinct, anther 2-locular, oblong; gynoecium 3-carpellate, ovary superior, placentation free-central, style 1, stigmas 3, dilated. Fruits capsular, longitudinally dehiscent from apex; valves persistent; exocarp and endocarp evidently differentiated and separating; exocarp 3-valved, valves recurving; endocarp 6-valved, valves erect. Seeds many, uncinate to arcuate, small, estrophiolate; seed coat granulate, pellicle absent.

Distribution

sw United States, n Mexico.

Discussion

Species 1.

A cladistic analysis of chloroplast ndhF sequence data (W. L. Applequist and R. S. Wallace 2001) indicated that Talinopsis is closely related to representatives of Anacampseros Linnaeus and Grahamia Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott (as originally suggested by A. Gray), in a clade not far removed from Talinum but fairly distant from the one that includes Phemeranthus mengesii and presumably the other species of that genus (except perhaps P. aurantiacus, which see).