Difference between revisions of "Portulaca umbraticola"

Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.

in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 72. 1823.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 501. Mentioned on page 497.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration"><b>Plants </b>annual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture">roots fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>prostrate to suberect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trichome count or density;inflorescence pubescence;stem pubescence">trichomes sparse at nodes and in inflorescence, stems otherwise glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch some measurement">branches 5–20 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades obovate, spatulate, or sometimes lanceolata, flattened, 10–35 × 2–15 mm, apex rounded to truncate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf count">involucrelike leaves 4–5.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>8–15 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal architecture;apex coloration;apex coloration;apex shape;apex shape;apex length;apex width;apex shape;apex shape">petals yellow or yellow-tipped with red or copper, spatulate or obovate, 5–10 × 3–6 mm, apex acute or cuspidate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 7–30;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma atypical count;stigma count">stigmas (3–) 5–18.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule diameter;capsule size;wing texture;wing width;wing position"><b>Capsules </b>obovoid or turbinate, 3–5 mm diam., with encircling, expanded, membranaceous wing 0.5–1.5 mm wide proximal to suture.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>gray, round or elongate, flattened, 0.5–1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="surface cell arrangement or shape;tubercle length or size">surface cells stellate with long tubercles.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual; roots fibrous. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to suberect; trichomes sparse at nodes and in inflorescence, stems otherwise glabrous; branches 5–20 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blades obovate, spatulate, or sometimes lanceolata, flattened, 10–35 × 2–15 mm, apex rounded to truncate; involucrelike leaves 4–5. <b>Flowers</b> 8–15 mm diam.; petals yellow or yellow tipped with red or copper, spatulate or obovate, 5–10 × 3–6 mm, apex acute or cuspidate; stamens 7–30; stigmas (3–)5–18. <b>Capsules</b> obovoid or turbinate, 3–5 mm diam., with encircling, expanded, membranaceous wing 0.5–1.5 mm wide proximal to suture. <b>Seeds</b> gray, round or elongate, flattened, 0.5–1 mm; surface cells stellate with long tubercles.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1823
 
|publication year=1823
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1020.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1020.xml
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|species=Portulaca umbraticola
 
|species=Portulaca umbraticola
|apex coloration=copper;red
 
|apex length=5mm;10mm
 
|apex shape=cuspidate;acute;obovate;spatulate;rounded;truncate
 
|apex width=3mm;6mm
 
|branch some measurement=5cm;20cm
 
|capsule diameter=3mm;5mm
 
|capsule shape=turbinate;obovoid
 
|capsule size=expanded
 
|flower diameter=8mm;15mm
 
|inflorescence pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf count=4;5
 
|leaf shape=involucrelike
 
|leaf-blade length=10mm;35mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=flattened;spatulate;obovate
 
|leaf-blade width=2mm;15mm
 
|petal architecture=yellow-tipped
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|plant duration=annual
 
|root texture=fibrous
 
|seed coloration=gray
 
|seed shape=flattened;elongate;round
 
|seed some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
 
|stamen count=7;30
 
|stem orientation=prostrate;suberect
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|stigma atypical count=3;5
 
|stigma count=5;18
 
|surface cell arrangement or shape=stellate
 
|trichome count or density=sparse
 
|tubercle length or size=long
 
|wing position=proximal
 
|wing texture=membranaceous
 
|wing width=0.5mm;1.5mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Portulaca]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Portulaca]]

Revision as of 13:56, 27 July 2019

Plants annual; roots fibrous. Stems prostrate to suberect; trichomes sparse at nodes and in inflorescence, stems otherwise glabrous; branches 5–20 cm. Leaf blades obovate, spatulate, or sometimes lanceolata, flattened, 10–35 × 2–15 mm, apex rounded to truncate; involucrelike leaves 4–5. Flowers 8–15 mm diam.; petals yellow or yellow tipped with red or copper, spatulate or obovate, 5–10 × 3–6 mm, apex acute or cuspidate; stamens 7–30; stigmas (3–)5–18. Capsules obovoid or turbinate, 3–5 mm diam., with encircling, expanded, membranaceous wing 0.5–1.5 mm wide proximal to suture. Seeds gray, round or elongate, flattened, 0.5–1 mm; surface cells stellate with long tubercles.

Distribution

V4 1020-distribution-map.gif

North America, South America.

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

Portulaca umbraticola is a common weedy species of the southwestern United States, while in the southeastern United States it is usually restricted to sandy soils of granitic and sandstone outcrops. In 1982–1983, a new cultivar was introduced to the United States in hanging baskets, under the name Portulaca umbraticola ‘Wildfire Mixed,’ which appears to be selected from material from South America. There is no seed surface variability in any of the three subspecies.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals entirely yellow Portulaca umbraticola subsp. coronata
1 Petals yellow tipped with red (copper) Portulaca umbraticola subsp. lanceolata