Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus fasciculatus"

Sessé & Moçiño

Fl. Mexic. ed. 2, 134. 1894.

Basionym: Species unknown
Synonyms: Variety L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;base architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect or decumbent, not rooting nodally, hirsute to nearly glabrous, base not bulbous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture;root architecture"><b>Roots </b>fleshy and somewhat tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade architecture;basal leaf-blade length;basal leaf-blade width;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaf-blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3 (-5) -foliolate, 2.5-14.9 × 2.3-19.9 cm, leaflets 1-2×-lobed or parted, ultimate segments narrowly oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, margins toothed, apex narrowly acute to rounded-acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal length;petal width">petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose to ovoid, 6-13 × 7-9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence;wing size or width;wing width">achenes 2.4-3.4 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming rib or narrow wing 0.1-0.4 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement;base shape;tip shape;tip duration;beak shape">beak filiform from deltate base, straight, 1.8-2.5 mm, filiform tip often deciduous, leaving 1-1.2 mm deltate beak.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect or decumbent, not rooting nodally, hirsute to nearly glabrous, base not bulbous. <b>Roots</b> fleshy and somewhat tuberous. <b>Basal</b> leaf blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3(-5)-foliolate, 2.5-14.9 × 2.3-19.9 cm, leaflets 1-2×-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments narrowly oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, margins toothed, apex narrowly acute to rounded-acute. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose to ovoid, 6-13 × 7-9 mm; achenes 2.4-3.4 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming rib or narrow wing 0.1-0.4 mm wide; beak filiform from deltate base, straight, 1.8-2.5 mm, filiform tip often deciduous, leaving 1-1.2 mm deltate beak.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes
 
|habitat=Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes
 
|elevation=1000-2200 m
 
|elevation=1000-2200 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;Mexico
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>I am following G. L. Nesom (1993) in treating Ranunculus fasciculatus as a distinct species. This taxon was considered a variety of R. macranthus by L. D. Benson (1948) and a variety of R. petiolaris by T. Duncan (1980). These disparate opinions result from different interpretations of Mexican members of the R. petiolaris group.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>I am following G. L. Nesom (1993) in treating Ranunculus fasciculatus as a distinct species. This taxon was considered a variety of R. macranthus by L. D. Benson (1948) and a variety of R. petiolaris by T. Duncan (1980). These disparate opinions result from different interpretations of Mexican members of the R. petiolaris group.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes
 
|habitat=Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes
 
|elevation=1000-2200 m
 
|elevation=1000-2200 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;Mexico
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Mexic. ed.
 
|publication title=Fl. Mexic. ed.
 
|publication year=1894
 
|publication year=1894
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_88.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_88.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|species=Ranunculus fasciculatus
 
|species=Ranunculus fasciculatus
|achene length=2.4mm;3.4mm
 
|achene pubescence=glabrous
 
|achene width=2mm;2.4mm
 
|apex shape=narrowly acute;rounded-acute
 
|basal leaf-blade architecture=3(-5)-foliolate
 
|basal leaf-blade length=2.5cm;14.9cm
 
|basal leaf-blade shape=ovate;deltate
 
|basal leaf-blade width=2.3cm;19.9cm
 
|base architecture=not bulbous
 
|base shape=deltate
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak shape=deltate;filiform
 
|beak some measurement=1.8mm;2.5mm
 
|head length=6mm;13mm
 
|head shape=globose;ovoid
 
|head width=7mm;9mm
 
|leaflet shape=parted;1-2×-lobed
 
|margin shape=toothed
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal length=8mm;21mm
 
|petal quantity=11;16
 
|petal width=2mm;5mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=hispid
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|root texture=fleshy
 
|sepal length=5mm;10mm
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|sepal pubescence=hispid
 
|sepal some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|sepal width=3mm;5mm
 
|stem architecture=rooting
 
|stem orientation=decumbent;erect
 
|stem pubescence=hirsute;nearly glabrous
 
|tip duration=deciduous
 
|tip shape=filiform
 
|ultimate segment shape=narrowly oblong;elliptic or lanceolate
 
|wing size or width=narrow
 
|wing width=0.1mm;0.4mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]

Revision as of 13:52, 27 July 2019

Stems erect or decumbent, not rooting nodally, hirsute to nearly glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots fleshy and somewhat tuberous. Basal leaf blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3(-5)-foliolate, 2.5-14.9 × 2.3-19.9 cm, leaflets 1-2×-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments narrowly oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, margins toothed, apex narrowly acute to rounded-acute. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm. Heads of achenes globose to ovoid, 6-13 × 7-9 mm; achenes 2.4-3.4 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming rib or narrow wing 0.1-0.4 mm wide; beak filiform from deltate base, straight, 1.8-2.5 mm, filiform tip often deciduous, leaving 1-1.2 mm deltate beak.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat: Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes
Elevation: 1000-2200 m

Discussion

I am following G. L. Nesom (1993) in treating Ranunculus fasciculatus as a distinct species. This taxon was considered a variety of R. macranthus by L. D. Benson (1948) and a variety of R. petiolaris by T. Duncan (1980). These disparate opinions result from different interpretations of Mexican members of the R. petiolaris group.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.