Difference between revisions of "Argemone aurantiaca"

G. B. Ownbey

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 53. 1958.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration"><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>widely branching, to ca. 8 dm, prickly throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="abaxial surface architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blades: abaxial surface sparingly to copiously prickly on and sometimes between veins, adaxial surface less so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade position;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade quantity">proximal lobed 5/6 distance to midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade position or shape;leaf-blade architecture or fixation">distal often clasping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bud shape;body length;body width;body architecture;longest prickle architecture"><b>Inflorescences:</b> buds oblong, body 18-25 × 14-18 mm, prickly, longest prickles sometimes branched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal horn arrangement or shape;apical prickle shape;apical prickle architecture;apical prickle some measurement;apical prickle shape;apical prickle architecture;apical prickle texture">sepal horns angular in cross-section or flattened, 8-12 mm, prickly, apical prickle indurate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower width;beak quantity;beak architecture"><b>Flowers </b>8-12 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration">petals white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 150 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments pale-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 5-6-carpellate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, 40-50 × 15-25 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="prickle growth form or texture;prickle orientation;prickle orientation;prickle architecture;prickle size;prickle length;prickle some measurement">prickles herbaceous, erect or reflexed, often branched, very unequal, longest 15-35 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>2.5-3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 84.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial. <b>Stems</b> widely branching, to ca. 8 dm, prickly throughout. <b>Leaf</b> blades: abaxial surface sparingly to copiously prickly on and sometimes between veins, adaxial surface less so; proximal lobed 5/6 distance to midrib; distal often clasping. <b>Inflorescences</b>: buds oblong, body 18-25 × 14-18 mm, prickly, longest prickles sometimes branched; sepal horns angular in cross section or flattened, 8-12 mm, prickly, apical prickle indurate. <b>Flowers</b> 8-12 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 5-6-carpellate. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, 40-50 × 15-25 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles herbaceous, erect or reflexed, often branched, very unequal, longest 15-35 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 2.5-3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 84.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1958
 
|publication year=1958
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_588.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_588.xml
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|species=Argemone aurantiaca
 
|species=Argemone aurantiaca
|2n chromosome quantity=84
 
|abaxial surface architecture=prickly
 
|apical prickle architecture=prickly;prickly
 
|apical prickle shape=flattened;flattened
 
|apical prickle some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|apical prickle texture=indurate
 
|beak architecture=foliaceous
 
|beak quantity=1;2
 
|body architecture=prickly
 
|body length=18mm;25mm
 
|body width=14mm;18mm
 
|bud shape=oblong
 
|capsule length=40mm;50mm
 
|capsule shape=ovoid
 
|capsule width=15mm;25mm
 
|filament coloration=pale-yellow
 
|flower width=8cm;12cm
 
|leaf-blade architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|leaf-blade position=proximal
 
|leaf-blade position or shape=distal
 
|leaf-blade quantity=5/6
 
|leaf-blade shape=lobed
 
|longest prickle architecture=branched
 
|petal coloration=white
 
|pistil architecture=5-6-carpellate
 
|plant duration=biennial;annual
 
|prickle architecture=branched
 
|prickle growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|prickle length=longest
 
|prickle orientation=reflexed;erect
 
|prickle size=unequal
 
|prickle some measurement=15mm;35mm
 
|seed some measurement=2.5mm;3mm
 
|sepal horn arrangement or shape=angular
 
|stamen quantity=150
 
|stem architecture=prickly;branching
 
|stem some measurement=0dm;8dm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]]
 
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Revision as of 13:44, 27 July 2019

Plants annual or biennial. Stems widely branching, to ca. 8 dm, prickly throughout. Leaf blades: abaxial surface sparingly to copiously prickly on and sometimes between veins, adaxial surface less so; proximal lobed 5/6 distance to midrib; distal often clasping. Inflorescences: buds oblong, body 18-25 × 14-18 mm, prickly, longest prickles sometimes branched; sepal horns angular in cross section or flattened, 8-12 mm, prickly, apical prickle indurate. Flowers 8-12 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 5-6-carpellate. Capsules ovoid, 40-50 × 15-25 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles herbaceous, erect or reflexed, often branched, very unequal, longest 15-35 mm. Seeds 2.5-3 mm. 2n = 84.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Fields, pastures, hills
Elevation: 150-500 m (transition zone between lowlands and plateau)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.