FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.1-0.8 (-2) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>monomorphic, without short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems brown or yellowbrown, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale atypical distance;bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales (13-) 20-44 mm, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>9-21-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petioles 2-11 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade fragility"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thin and ± flexible;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface architecture or pubescence or relief;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth atypical some measurement;tooth some measurement;spine length;spine width;apex shape;apex shape">lateral leaflet blades lanceovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2 (-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Flowers:</b> anther-filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties=""><b>Berries </b>blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 56.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. <b>Stems</b> monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 9-21-foliolate; petioles 2-11 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thin and ± flexible; surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid. <b>2n</b> = 56.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1814 | | |publication year=1814 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_479.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_479.xml |
| | |genus=Berberis | | |genus=Berberis |
| | |species=Berberis nervosa | | |species=Berberis nervosa |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=56
| |
| − | |apex shape=rounded;obtuse;rounded;obtuse;acute;acuminate;acute
| |
| − | |axillary shoot height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |bark coloration=yellowbrown;brown
| |
| − | |bark pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded;cordate
| |
| − | |berry architecture=solid
| |
| − | |berry coloration=blue
| |
| − | |berry pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |berry shape=globose;oblong-ovoid
| |
| − | |berry some measurement=8mm;11mm
| |
| − | |berry texture=juicy
| |
| − | |blade l w ratio=1.8-3.2
| |
| − | |blade length=2.9cm;8.4cm
| |
| − | |blade width=1.2cm;4.8cm
| |
| − | |bracteole texture=membranous
| |
| − | |bud-scale atypical distance=13mm;20mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale distance=20mm;44mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale duration=persistent
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture=30-70-flowered
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
| |
| − | |inflorescence density=dense
| |
| − | |inflorescence some measurement=6cm;17cm
| |
| − | |lateral tooth orientation=recurved
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=9-21-foliolate
| |
| − | |leaflet blade architecture=4-6-veined
| |
| − | |leaflet blade fragility=pliable
| |
| − | |leaflet blade shape=lanceovate;ovate
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| − | |leaflet blade width=thin
| |
| − | |margin architecture=tipped
| |
| − | |margin shape=toothed;plane
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=2cm;11cm
| |
| − | |shrub atypical some measurement=0.8m;2m
| |
| − | |shrub duration=evergreen
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.1m;0.8m
| |
| − | |spine length=1mm;2.4mm
| |
| − | |spine presence=absent
| |
| − | |spine width=0.1mm;0.2mm
| |
| − | |stem architecture=monomorphic
| |
| − | |surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |surface reflectance=dull;dull
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet architecture=stalked
| |
| − | |tooth atypical some measurement=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |tooth quantity=6;13
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| − | |tooth some measurement=1mm;2mm
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] |
Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous. Bud scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent. Spines absent. Leaves 9-21-foliolate; petioles 2-11 cm. Leaflet blades thin and ± flexible; surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded. Flowers: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid. 2n = 56.
Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Open or shaded woods, often in rocky areas
Elevation: 0-1800 m
Distribution
B.C., Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash.
Discussion
Plants of Berberis nervosa are usually very low (commonly 0.1-0.3 m), but occasional plants may be considerably taller (to 2 m). One such population from north of Westport, California, has been separated as B. nervosa var. mendocinensis. Similar populations occur sporadically throughout the range of B. nervosa, so the form should not be recognized taxonomically.
Berberis nervosa is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.
The Skagit tribe used Berberis nervosa medicinally in a root preparation to treat venereal disease (D. E. Moermann 1986).
Selected References
None.
