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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(60-) 100-160 (-230) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish, puberulent-glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf quantity;leaf presence"><b>Leaves </b>cauline, 6-20, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade pentagonal to round, 3-9 × 3-12 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 3-15, width 5-60 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf lobe l w ratio">midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>(16-) 40-90 (-162) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 0.5-2.5 (-6.5) cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, reddish, linear, (3-) 7-12 (-15) mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur atypical some measurement;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals lavender to greenish white, abaxially puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to form a pseudotube, 6-11 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, apically downcurved, 7-11 (-14) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1.5-2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="hair coloration;hair coloration">hairs covering adaxial surface, white or light yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence;fruit pubescence;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>11-16 mm, 2.5-3.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>unwinged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat cell shape;surface relief or texture">seed-coat cells elongate, surfaces ± roughened.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(60-)100-160(-230) cm; base reddish, puberulent-glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, 6-20, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 0.5-7 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade pentagonal to round, 3-9 × 3-12 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-15, width 5-60 mm; midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> (16-)40-90(-162)-flowered; pedicel 0.5-2.5(-6.5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, reddish, linear, (3-)7-12(-15) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals lavender to greenish white, abaxially puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to form a pseudotube, 6-11 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, apically downcurved, 7-11(-14) mm; lower petal blades elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1.5-2.5 mm; hairs covering adaxial surface, white or light yellow. <b>Fruits</b> 11-16 mm, 2.5-3.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged; seed coat cells elongate, surfaces ± roughened.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1838 | | |publication year=1838 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_169.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_169.xml |
| | |genus=Delphinium | | |genus=Delphinium |
| | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala | | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala |
| | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Exaltata | | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Exaltata |
| | |species=Delphinium californicum | | |species=Delphinium californicum |
| − | |base coloration=reddish
| |
| − | |base pubescence=puberulent-glabrous
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| − | |bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
| |
| − | |bracteole atypical some measurement=12mm;15mm
| |
| − | |bracteole coloration=reddish
| |
| − | |bracteole location=2mm;5mm
| |
| − | |bracteole pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |bracteole some measurement=7mm;12mm
| |
| − | |cleft some measurement=1.5mm;2.5mm
| |
| − | |fruit l w ratio=2.5-3.5
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| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous;sparsely puberulent
| |
| − | |fruit some measurement=11mm;16mm
| |
| − | |hair coloration=light yellow;white
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| − | |inflorescence architecture=(16-)40-90(-162)-flowered
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| − | |lateral sepal length=6mm;11mm
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| − | |lateral sepal orientation=pointing
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| − | |lateral sepal width=5mm;7mm
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| − | |leaf lobe l w ratio=0-3
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| − | |leaf position=cauline
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| − | |leaf presence=absent
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| − | |leaf quantity=6;20
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| − | |leaf-blade length=3cm;9cm
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| − | |leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent
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| − | |leaf-blade shape=pentagonal;round
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| − | |leaf-blade width=3cm;12cm
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| − | |pedicel atypical some measurement=2.5cm;6.5cm
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| − | |pedicel pubescence=puberulent
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| − | |pedicel some measurement=0.5cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |petal blade prominence=elevated
| |
| − | |petal blade some measurement=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=0.5cm;7cm
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| − | |seed architecture=unwinged
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| − | |seed-coat cell shape=elongate
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| − | |sepal coloration=lavender;greenish white
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| − | |sepal pubescence=puberulent
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| − | |spur atypical some measurement=11mm;14mm
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| − | |spur course=straight
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| − | |spur orientation=downcurved;ascending
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| − | |spur some measurement=7mm;11mm
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| − | |stem atypical some measurement=160cm;230cm
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| − | |stem some measurement=100cm;160cm
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| − | |surface relief or texture=roughened
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| − | |ultimate lobe quantity=3;15
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| − | |ultimate lobe width=5mm;60mm
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Exaltata]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Exaltata]] |
Stems (60-)100-160(-230) cm; base reddish, puberulent-glabrous. Leaves cauline, 6-20, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 0.5-7 cm. Leaf blade pentagonal to round, 3-9 × 3-12 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-15, width 5-60 mm; midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide. Inflorescences (16-)40-90(-162)-flowered; pedicel 0.5-2.5(-6.5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, reddish, linear, (3-)7-12(-15) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals lavender to greenish white, abaxially puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to form a pseudotube, 6-11 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, apically downcurved, 7-11(-14) mm; lower petal blades elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1.5-2.5 mm; hairs covering adaxial surface, white or light yellow. Fruits 11-16 mm, 2.5-3.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Seeds unwinged; seed coat cells elongate, surfaces ± roughened.
Discussion
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).
Delphinium californicum can be confused only with D. glaucum or D. exaltatum. The three species may be separated by the abundant pubescence and early flowering date of D. californicum as compared to the other two taxa, low elevation sites of D. californicum compared to D. glaucum, and western geographic distribution of D. californicum compared to D. exaltatum.
Selected References
None.