Difference between revisions of "Hexastylis arifolia"

(Michaux) Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1132. 1903.

Basionym: Asarum arifolium Michaux
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="internode height or length or size;leaf arrangement"><b>Rhizomes:</b> internodes short, leaves crowded at rhizome apex (or internodes somewhat elongate, leaves scarcely crowded in var. arifolia and var. callifolia growing in wet places).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade commonly variegate, triangular-sagittate to subhastate, infrequently ovate-sagittate to deltate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="calyx-tube shape;calyx-tube shape;calyx-tube length;calyx-tube width;inner surface architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx-tube narrowly to broadly urceolate-campanulate or ovoid, 12-30 × 6-12 mm, inner surface smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="lobe orientation;lobe orientation;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">lobes erect or spreading, 2-8 × 2-9 mm, adaxially puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">stamen connective extending slightly beyond pollen-sacs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="">ovary ca. 1/3-inferior;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules ca. 6 per locule;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="style architecture or shape">styles 2-cleft to stigma.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Rhizomes:</b> internodes short, leaves crowded at rhizome apex (or internodes somewhat elongate, leaves scarcely crowded in var. arifolia and var. callifolia growing in wet places). <b>Leaf</b> blade commonly variegate, triangular-sagittate to subhastate, infrequently ovate-sagittate to deltate. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx tube narrowly to broadly urceolate-campanulate or ovoid, 12-30 × 6-12 mm, inner surface smooth; lobes erect or spreading, 2-8 × 2-9 mm, adaxially puberulent; stamen connective extending slightly beyond pollen sacs; ovary ca. 1/3-inferior; ovules ca. 6 per locule; styles 2-cleft to stigma.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America
+
|distribution=North America.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (all in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (all in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Hexastylis arifolia is the most widespread species in the genus. Along the boundaries where the ranges of the varieties meet, intermediate specimens are occasionally found.</p><!--
 
--><p>Hexastylis arifolia is the most widespread species in the genus. Along the boundaries where the ranges of the varieties meet, intermediate specimens are occasionally found.</p><!--
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|basionyms=Asarum arifolium
 
|basionyms=Asarum arifolium
 
|family=Aristolochiaceae
 
|family=Aristolochiaceae
|distribution=North America
+
|distribution=North America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. S.E. U.S.,
 
|publication title=Fl. S.E. U.S.,
 
|publication year=1903
 
|publication year=1903
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1150.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1150.xml
 
|genus=Hexastylis
 
|genus=Hexastylis
 
|species=Hexastylis arifolia
 
|species=Hexastylis arifolia
|calyx-tube length=12mm;30mm
 
|calyx-tube shape=ovoid;urceolate-campanulate
 
|calyx-tube width=6mm;12mm
 
|inner surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|internode height or length or size=short
 
|leaf arrangement=crowded
 
|leaf-blade shape=triangular-sagittate;subhastate infrequently ovate-sagittate
 
|lobe length=2mm;8mm
 
|lobe orientation=spreading;erect
 
|lobe pubescence=puberulent
 
|lobe width=2mm;9mm
 
|ovule quantity=6
 
|style architecture or shape=2-cleft
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hexastylis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hexastylis]]

Revision as of 13:32, 27 July 2019

Rhizomes: internodes short, leaves crowded at rhizome apex (or internodes somewhat elongate, leaves scarcely crowded in var. arifolia and var. callifolia growing in wet places). Leaf blade commonly variegate, triangular-sagittate to subhastate, infrequently ovate-sagittate to deltate. Flowers: calyx tube narrowly to broadly urceolate-campanulate or ovoid, 12-30 × 6-12 mm, inner surface smooth; lobes erect or spreading, 2-8 × 2-9 mm, adaxially puberulent; stamen connective extending slightly beyond pollen sacs; ovary ca. 1/3-inferior; ovules ca. 6 per locule; styles 2-cleft to stigma.

Distribution

North America.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (all in the flora).

Hexastylis arifolia is the most widespread species in the genus. Along the boundaries where the ranges of the varieties meet, intermediate specimens are occasionally found.

The Catawba tribe used Hexastylis arifolia (no varieties specified) medicinally for stomach pains, miscellaneous pains, heart trouble, and backaches; the Rappahannock, for treating whooping cough and asthma (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Calyx lobes erect, 2–4 × 2–4 mm. Hexastylis arifolia var. ruthii
1 Calyx lobes spreading, 2.5–8 × 3–9 mm. > 2
2 Calyx tube 13–18 × 6–10 mm. Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia
2 Calyx tube 20–25 × 10–12 mm. Hexastylis arifolia var. callifolia