familyLauraceae
genusLitsea

Difference between revisions of "Litsea"

Lamarck

Encycl. 3: 574. 1792, name conserved.

Etymology: Litsé, the Chinese name for the plant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration"><b>Shrubs </b>[or trees], deciduous [or evergreen].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf odor"><b>Leaves </b>alternate, not aromatic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade texture;primary-vein quantity"><b>Leaf-</b>blade pinnately veined, rarely with 3 primary-veins, leathery;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="domatium presence">domatia absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;leaf life cycle;beak arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>appearing with or before new leaves, axillary, pseudoumbels, subtended by decussate bracts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="tepal duration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal coloration;tepal variability;tepal pubescence">tepals deciduous, yellow, green, or white, equal, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: stamens 9 (or 12);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;anther architecture or structure in adjective form;anther architecture;anther dehiscence">anthers 4-locular, 4-valved, introrse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode quantity"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: staminodes 9 (or 12);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary shape">ovary globose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="drupe coloration;drupe shape;drupe location;cupule size;cupule relief"><b>Drupe </b>red, globose, seated in small, single-rimmed cupule.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>[or trees], deciduous [or evergreen]. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, not aromatic. <b>Leaf</b> blade pinnately veined, rarely with 3 primary veins, leathery; surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent; domatia absent. <b>Inflorescences</b> appearing with or before new leaves, axillary, pseudoumbels, subtended by decussate bracts. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals deciduous, yellow, green, or white, equal, glabrous. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: stamens 9 (or 12); anthers 4-locular, 4-valved, introrse. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: staminodes 9 (or 12); ovary globose. <b>Drupe</b> red, globose, seated in small, single-rimmed cupule.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America;mostly in Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America;mostly in Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 400 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 400 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Mexico has four species of Litsea, one of which extends to Costa Rica in Central America. Litsea merits revision and, as accepted here, it is probably polyphyletic. It is very similar to Lindera and best recognized by its 4-locular anthers (2-locular in Lindera).</p>
 
--><p>Mexico has four species of Litsea, one of which extends to Costa Rica in Central America. Litsea merits revision and, as accepted here, it is probably polyphyletic. It is very similar to Lindera and best recognized by its 4-locular anthers (2-locular in Lindera).</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Lauraceae
 
|family=Lauraceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America;mostly in Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America;mostly in Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Encycl.
 
|publication title=Encycl.
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1116.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1116.xml
 
|genus=Litsea
 
|genus=Litsea
|anther architecture=4-valved
 
|anther architecture or structure in adjective form=4-locular
 
|anther dehiscence=introrse
 
|beak arrangement=decussate
 
|cupule relief=single-rimmed
 
|cupule size=small
 
|domatium presence=absent
 
|drupe coloration=red
 
|drupe location=seated
 
|drupe shape=globose
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf life cycle=new
 
|leaf odor=not aromatic
 
|leaf-blade architecture=veined
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|ovary shape=globose
 
|primary-vein quantity=3
 
|shrub duration=deciduous
 
|stamen quantity=9
 
|staminode quantity=9
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|tepal coloration=white;green;white;green;yellow
 
|tepal duration=deciduous
 
|tepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|tepal variability=equal
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lauraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lauraceae]]

Revision as of 13:31, 27 July 2019

Shrubs [or trees], deciduous [or evergreen]. Leaves alternate, not aromatic. Leaf blade pinnately veined, rarely with 3 primary veins, leathery; surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent; domatia absent. Inflorescences appearing with or before new leaves, axillary, pseudoumbels, subtended by decussate bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals deciduous, yellow, green, or white, equal, glabrous. Staminate flowers: stamens 9 (or 12); anthers 4-locular, 4-valved, introrse. Pistillate flowers: staminodes 9 (or 12); ovary globose. Drupe red, globose, seated in small, single-rimmed cupule.

Distribution

North America, Mexico, Central America, mostly in Asia.

Discussion

Species ca. 400 (1 in the flora).

Mexico has four species of Litsea, one of which extends to Costa Rica in Central America. Litsea merits revision and, as accepted here, it is probably polyphyletic. It is very similar to Lindera and best recognized by its 4-locular anthers (2-locular in Lindera).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa