Difference between revisions of "Selaginella scopulorum"

Maxon

Amer. Fern J. 11: 36. 1921.

Synonyms: Selaginella densa var. scopulorum (Maxon) R. M. TryonSelaginella engelmannii var. scopulorum (Maxon) C. F. Reed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;plant growth form or habitat;mat shape;mat architecture or fragility"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or rather loose mats.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem shape;branch architecture or shape;tip course"><b>Stems </b>decumbent or creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="main-stem upperside development;main-stem underside development;lateral branch architecture or shape;lateral branch development;lateral branch orientation;lateral branch shape">main-stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, conspicuously or inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, conspicuously determinate, strongly ascending, 1–2-forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="rhizophore diameter"><b>Rhizophores </b>borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.25–0.45 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf fixation or orientation;leaf orientation;leaf coloration;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf width;pseudowhorl prominence;lateral rank shape"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 4 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate to linear, in lateral ranks sometimes falcate, 2.5–4 (–4.3) X 0.5–0.75 mm (upperside leaves smaller than underside, smaller also on ascending buds);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial ridge count">abaxial ridges present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="base shape;base orientation or shape;base pubescence;base shape;base fusion;base orientation or shape;base pubescence;base pubescence">base (on main-stem) decurrent, oblique, and glabrous on underside leaves, slightly decurrent to adnate, oblique, and glabrous or rarely puberulent on upperside leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin architecture or pubescence or shape;cilium coloration;cilium orientation;cilium orientation;cilium shape;cilium orientation;cilium atypical some measurement;cilium some measurement">margins usually short-ciliate, cilia transparent, spreading or ascending at base, denticulate and ascending on distal 2/3, 0.02–0.07 (–0.15) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex plane or sometimes slightly keeled, obtuse to attenuate, abruptly bristled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle architecture or pubescence or relief;bristle some measurement;tooth count">bristle whitish, transparent to opaque, with few teeth or smooth, 0.5–1.1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form;strobilus atypical some measurement;strobilus atypical some measurement;strobilus some measurement"><b>Strobili </b>solitary, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4.5) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;abaxial ridge prominence;base pubescence;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;cilium count;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">sporophylls ovatelanceolate, lanceolate, or seldom ovate, usually tapering toward apex, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins proximally short-ciliate to denticulate, lacking cilia apically, apex usually attenuate or slightly keeled, short-bristled.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or rather loose mats. <b>Stems</b> decumbent or creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, conspicuously or inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, conspicuously determinate, strongly ascending, 1–2-forked. <b>Rhizophores</b> borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.25–0.45 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 4 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate to linear, in lateral ranks sometimes falcate, 2.5–4(–4.3) X 0.5–0.75 mm (upperside leaves smaller than underside, smaller also on ascending buds); abaxial ridges present; base (on main stem) decurrent, oblique, and glabrous on underside leaves, slightly decurrent to adnate, oblique, and glabrous or rarely puberulent on upperside leaves; margins usually short-ciliate, cilia transparent, spreading or ascending at base, denticulate and ascending on distal 2/3, 0.02–0.07(–0.15) mm; apex plane or sometimes slightly keeled, obtuse to attenuate, abruptly bristled; bristle whitish, transparent to opaque, with few teeth or smooth, 0.5–1.1 mm. <b>Strobili</b> solitary, (0.5–)1–3(–4.5) cm; sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or seldom ovate, usually tapering toward apex, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins proximally short-ciliate to denticulate, lacking cilia apically, apex usually attenuate or slightly keeled, short-bristled.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1921
 
|publication year=1921
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_545.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_545.xml
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|species=Selaginella scopulorum
 
|species=Selaginella scopulorum
|abaxial ridge count=present
 
|abaxial ridge prominence=defined
 
|apex shape=short-bristled;keeled;attenuate;bristled;obtuse;attenuate
 
|base fusion=adnate
 
|base orientation or shape=oblique;oblique
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;puberulent;glabrous;glabrous
 
|base shape=decurrent;decurrent
 
|branch architecture or shape=budlike
 
|bristle architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bristle coloration=transparent;opaque
 
|bristle some measurement=0.5mm;1.1mm
 
|cilium atypical some measurement=0.07mm;0.15mm
 
|cilium coloration=transparent
 
|cilium count=lacking
 
|cilium orientation=ascending;ascending;spreading
 
|cilium shape=denticulate
 
|cilium some measurement=0.02mm;0.07mm
 
|lateral branch architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|lateral branch development=determinate
 
|lateral branch orientation=ascending
 
|lateral branch shape=1-2-forked
 
|lateral rank shape=falcate
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf atypical length=4mm;4.3mm
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|leaf length=2.5mm;4mm
 
|leaf orientation=ascending
 
|leaf shape=linear-lanceolate;linear
 
|leaf width=0.5mm;0.75mm
 
|main-stem underside development=indeterminate
 
|main-stem upperside development=indeterminate
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=short-ciliate
 
|margin shape=proximally short-ciliate;denticulate
 
|mat architecture or fragility=loose
 
|mat shape=cushionlike
 
|plant growth form or habitat=on rock;terrestrial
 
|pseudowhorl prominence=defined
 
|rhizophore diameter=0.25mm;0.45mm
 
|sporophyll shape=tapering;ovate;lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;ovatelanceolate
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping;decumbent
 
|stem shape=forked
 
|strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|strobilus atypical some measurement=3cm;4.5cm
 
|strobilus some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|tip course=straight
 
|tooth count=few
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]

Revision as of 13:23, 27 July 2019

Plants terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or rather loose mats. Stems decumbent or creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, conspicuously or inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, conspicuously determinate, strongly ascending, 1–2-forked. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.25–0.45 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 4 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate to linear, in lateral ranks sometimes falcate, 2.5–4(–4.3) X 0.5–0.75 mm (upperside leaves smaller than underside, smaller also on ascending buds); abaxial ridges present; base (on main stem) decurrent, oblique, and glabrous on underside leaves, slightly decurrent to adnate, oblique, and glabrous or rarely puberulent on upperside leaves; margins usually short-ciliate, cilia transparent, spreading or ascending at base, denticulate and ascending on distal 2/3, 0.02–0.07(–0.15) mm; apex plane or sometimes slightly keeled, obtuse to attenuate, abruptly bristled; bristle whitish, transparent to opaque, with few teeth or smooth, 0.5–1.1 mm. Strobili solitary, (0.5–)1–3(–4.5) cm; sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or seldom ovate, usually tapering toward apex, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins proximally short-ciliate to denticulate, lacking cilia apically, apex usually attenuate or slightly keeled, short-bristled.


Habitat: Rocky alpine tundra, subalpine meadows, dry cliffs, rocky slopes, rock crevices, granitic outcrops and ledges, sandstone outcrops, in soil pockets among rocks, or sandy or granitic soil
Elevation: 700–3700 m

Distribution

V2 545-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selaginella scopulorum is a member of the S. densa

complex, in which there is a clear need for more systematic studies. Some specimens of S. scopulorum from Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado have more conspicuous whitish bristles than those elsewhere and are difficult to distinguish from S. densa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Selaginella scopulorum"
Iván A. Valdespino +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
700–3700 m +
Rocky alpine tundra, subalpine meadows, dry cliffs, rocky slopes, rock crevices, granitic outcrops and ledges, sandstone outcrops, in soil pockets among rocks, or sandy or granitic soil +
Amer. Fern J. +
Selaginella densa var. scopulorum +  and Selaginella engelmannii var. scopulorum +
Selaginella scopulorum +
Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys +
species +