Difference between revisions of "Ceratopteris pteridoides"

(Hooker) Hieronymus

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 561. 1905.

Basionym: Parkeria pteridoides Hooker
Synonyms: Ceratopteris lockhartii (Hooker & Greville) Kunze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or location;plant architecture"><b>Plants </b>floating or rooted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape"><b>Sterile </b>leaves deltate to cordate to ovate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole shape;leaf reproduction;nearer shape;blade shape"><b>Petiole </b>of sterile leaf 1–19 cm, usually inflated, in some near base, but in most inflated nearer blades.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade architecture;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;leaf reproduction"><b>Blade </b>of sterile leaf 2–4-pinnate, 5–33 × 4–29 cm, simple and palmately 3-lobed (ternate), or pinnately 5-lobed or pinnate near base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="proximal pinna arrangement;proximal vein arrangement">proximal pinnae or veins of lobes usually opposite.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf width"><b>Fertile </b>leaves deltate to cordate to reniform, 9–50 × 8–36 (–50) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole some measurement;leaf reproduction"><b>Petiole </b>of fertile leaf 4–25 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="blade architecture or shape;leaf reproduction"><b>Blade </b>of fertile leaf 1–4-pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="terminal segment size or width;terminal segment arrangement or course or shape">terminal segments narrow, linear.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sporangium arrangement;segment midvein shape or vernation;segment margin shape or vernation;annulus cell atypical count;annulus cell count;annulus cell texture"><b>Sporangia </b>usually crowded between segment midvein and revolute margin, with 0–10 (–40) indurate annulus cells.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="spore count;spore diameter;2n chromosome count"><b>Spores </b>32 per sporangium, 70–100 µm diam. <b>2n</b> = 78.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>floating or rooted. <b>Sterile</b> leaves deltate to cordate to ovate. <b>Petiole</b> of sterile leaf 1–19 cm, usually inflated, in some near base, but in most inflated nearer blades. <b>Blade</b> of sterile leaf 2–4-pinnate, 5–33 × 4–29 cm, simple and palmately 3-lobed (ternate), or pinnately 5-lobed or pinnate near base; proximal pinnae or veins of lobes usually opposite. <b>Fertile</b> leaves deltate to cordate to reniform, 9–50 × 8–36(–50) cm. <b>Petiole</b> of fertile leaf 4–25 cm. <b>Blade</b> of fertile leaf 1–4-pinnate; terminal segments narrow, linear. <b>Sporangia</b> usually crowded between segment midvein and revolute margin, with 0–10(–40) indurate annulus cells. <b>Spores</b> 32 per sporangium, 70–100 µm diam. <b>2n</b> = 78.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1905
 
|publication year=1905
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_494.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_494.xml
 
|genus=Ceratopteris
 
|genus=Ceratopteris
 
|species=Ceratopteris pteridoides
 
|species=Ceratopteris pteridoides
|2n chromosome count=78
 
|annulus cell atypical count=10;40
 
|annulus cell count=0;10
 
|annulus cell texture=indurate
 
|blade architecture=simple
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-4-pinnate;2-4-pinnate
 
|blade length=5cm;33cm
 
|blade shape=pinnate;5-lobed;3-lobed;pinnate;5-lobed;3-lobed;inflated
 
|blade width=4cm;29cm
 
|leaf atypical width=36cm;50cm
 
|leaf length=9cm;50cm
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile;fertile;fertile;sterile;sterile;sterile
 
|leaf shape=deltate;cordate
 
|leaf width=8cm;36cm
 
|nearer shape=inflated
 
|petiole shape=inflated
 
|petiole some measurement=4cm;25cm
 
|plant architecture=rooted
 
|plant growth form or location=floating
 
|proximal pinna arrangement=opposite
 
|proximal vein arrangement=opposite
 
|segment margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|segment midvein shape or vernation=revolute
 
|sporangium arrangement=crowded
 
|spore count=32
 
|spore diameter=70um;100um
 
|terminal segment arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|terminal segment size or width=narrow
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ceratopteris]]

Revision as of 13:22, 27 July 2019

Plants floating or rooted. Sterile leaves deltate to cordate to ovate. Petiole of sterile leaf 1–19 cm, usually inflated, in some near base, but in most inflated nearer blades. Blade of sterile leaf 2–4-pinnate, 5–33 × 4–29 cm, simple and palmately 3-lobed (ternate), or pinnately 5-lobed or pinnate near base; proximal pinnae or veins of lobes usually opposite. Fertile leaves deltate to cordate to reniform, 9–50 × 8–36(–50) cm. Petiole of fertile leaf 4–25 cm. Blade of fertile leaf 1–4-pinnate; terminal segments narrow, linear. Sporangia usually crowded between segment midvein and revolute margin, with 0–10(–40) indurate annulus cells. Spores 32 per sporangium, 70–100 µm diam. 2n = 78.


Habitat: Aquatic to semiaquatic, in swamps, bogs, canals, ponds, lakes, ditches, marshes
Elevation: 0–25 m

Distribution

V2 494-distribution-map.gif

Fla., La., West Indies, Central America, South America, se Asia in Vietnam.

Discussion

Ceratopteris pteridoides is usually easily recognized by its sterile leaf morphology, which varies considerably with habitat. Leaves intermediate between sterile and fertile are fairly common, with various degrees of laminar development of the fertile segments. Some fertile leaves have quite broad segments with rows of sporangia along the margins only. Ceratopteris pteridoides is sexual and diploid and is incompletely reproductively isolated from the diploid C. richardii. Hybrids synthesized by L. G. Hickok (1977) result in 40% viable spores.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ceratopteris pteridoides"
Robert M. Lloyd +
(Hooker) Hieronymus +
Parkeria pteridoides +
Fla. +, La. +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +  and se Asia in Vietnam. +
0–25 m +
Aquatic to semiaquatic, in swamps, bogs, canals, ponds, lakes, ditches, marshes +
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +
Ceratopteris lockhartii +
Ceratopteris pteridoides +
Ceratopteris +
species +