Difference between revisions of "Osmunda ruggii"

R. M. Tryon

Amer. Fern J. 30: 65. 1940.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>2-pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture;petiole pubescence;hair coloration">petioles ca. 1/3–1/2 length of blades, not winged, with light-brown hairs, becoming glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf some measurement"><b>Sterile </b>leaves ovate to ovatelanceolate, 0.50–0.75 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna shape;tuft count;tuft duration">pinnae lanceolate, lacking persistent tuft of hairs at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinnule architecture;base fusion;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">pinnules sessile, base narrowly adnate to costae, margins nearly entire, apex obtuse to acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf reproduction;pinna size;pinna architecture;leaf reproduction"><b>Fertile </b>leaves with greatly reduced, sporangia-bearing pinnae at apex, midleaf, or both, or comprising most of leaf, notably smaller than sterile leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="">(Fertile leaves not known from natural populations).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="midleaf size;2n chromosome count">2n = 44.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>2-pinnate; petioles ca. 1/3–1/2 length of blades, not winged, with light brown hairs, becoming glabrate. <b>Sterile</b> leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.50–0.75 m; pinnae lanceolate, lacking persistent tuft of hairs at base; pinnules sessile, base narrowly adnate to costae, margins nearly entire, apex obtuse to acute. <b>Fertile</b> leaves with greatly reduced, sporangia-bearing pinnae at apex, midleaf, or both, or comprising most of leaf, notably smaller than sterile leaves. (Fertile leaves not known from natural populations). <b>2n</b> = 44.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulation late spring–early summer.
 
|habitat=650 m
 
|habitat=650 m
 
|distribution=Conn.;Va.
 
|distribution=Conn.;Va.
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Osmundaceae
 
|family=Osmundaceae
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|phenology=Sporulation late spring–early summer.
 
|habitat=650 m
 
|habitat=650 m
 
|distribution=Conn.;Va.
 
|distribution=Conn.;Va.
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|publication year=1940
 
|publication year=1940
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_333.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_333.xml
 
|genus=Osmunda
 
|genus=Osmunda
 
|species=Osmunda ruggii
 
|species=Osmunda ruggii
|2n chromosome count=44
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|base fusion=adnate
 
|hair coloration=light-brown
 
|leaf architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|leaf reproduction=sterile;fertile;sterile
 
|leaf shape=ovate;ovatelanceolate
 
|leaf some measurement=0.50m;0.75m
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|midleaf size=notably smaller
 
|petiole architecture=not winged
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of blades;1/2 length of blades
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrate
 
|pinna architecture=sporangia-bearing
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate
 
|pinna size=reduced
 
|pinnule architecture=sessile
 
|tuft count=lacking
 
|tuft duration=persistent
 
 
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Revision as of 13:17, 27 July 2019

Leaves 2-pinnate; petioles ca. 1/3–1/2 length of blades, not winged, with light brown hairs, becoming glabrate. Sterile leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.50–0.75 m; pinnae lanceolate, lacking persistent tuft of hairs at base; pinnules sessile, base narrowly adnate to costae, margins nearly entire, apex obtuse to acute. Fertile leaves with greatly reduced, sporangia-bearing pinnae at apex, midleaf, or both, or comprising most of leaf, notably smaller than sterile leaves. (Fertile leaves not known from natural populations). 2n = 44.


Phenology: Sporulation late spring–early summer.
Habitat: 650 m

Discussion

Osmunda ruggii is a sterile, natural hybrid between O. claytoniana and O. regalis and one of only two interspecific hybrids known to occur in Osmundaceae. This nothospecies is known from two natural populations despite the widespread sympatry of parental stocks. The first reported population in Fairfield County, Connecticut, has not been relocated and is most likely extirpated. A single natural population is known to exist in Craig County, Virginia; it is estimated that its age could be greater than 1100 years.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.