Difference between revisions of "Arctoa fulvella"

(Dickson) Bruch & Schimper

Bryol. Europ. 1: 156. 1846,.

Basionym: Bryum fulvellum Dickson Fasc. Fl. Crypt. Brit. 4: 10, plate 11, fig. 1. 1801
Synonyms: Dicranum fulvellum Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 363. Mentioned on page 362.
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|habitat=Siliceous rock or soil
 
|habitat=Siliceous rock or soil
 
|elevation=moderate to high elevations
 
|elevation=moderate to high elevations
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S. Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Wash.;Europe;Asia.
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|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Wash.;Europe;Asia.
 
|discussion=<p><i>Arctoa fulvella</i> occurs frequently on mountain summits and exposed ledges, and is often found in late snowbed communities with <i>Kiaeria falcata</i>. Superficially it resembles <i>Blindia acuta</i>, which is distinguished by enlarged, orange alar cells and dark brown peristome teeth that do not flare conspicuously outward. <i>Dicranella heteromalla</i> vegetatively resembles <i>A. fulvella</i>, but its inclined capsules and boreal rather than alpine habitat will separate them. The long-excurrent costa distinguishes this species from other <i>Arctoa</i> species.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Arctoa fulvella</i> occurs frequently on mountain summits and exposed ledges, and is often found in late snowbed communities with <i>Kiaeria falcata</i>. Superficially it resembles <i>Blindia acuta</i>, which is distinguished by enlarged, orange alar cells and dark brown peristome teeth that do not flare conspicuously outward. <i>Dicranella heteromalla</i> vegetatively resembles <i>A. fulvella</i>, but its inclined capsules and boreal rather than alpine habitat will separate them. The long-excurrent costa distinguishes this species from other <i>Arctoa</i> species.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Siliceous rock or soil
 
|habitat=Siliceous rock or soil
 
|elevation=moderate to high elevations
 
|elevation=moderate to high elevations
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S. Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Wash.;Europe;Asia.
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|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Wash.;Europe;Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bryol. Europ.
 
|publication title=Bryol. Europ.
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_507.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_507.xml
 
|genus=Arctoa
 
|genus=Arctoa
 
|species=Arctoa fulvella
 
|species=Arctoa fulvella

Revision as of 22:33, 27 May 2020

Plants small, in compact, moderately shiny, yellow-brown or green tufts. Stems (0.5–)1–2(–4) cm. Leaves erect or falcate-secund, lanceolate, subulate, 2–3 mm; costa 30–60 µm wide at base, very long-excurrent, rough near tip; distal laminal cells mostly rectangular (2–5:1), incrassate; basal laminal cells elongate, alar cells differentiated. Seta long, (3–)4–6(–7) mm. Capsule exserted, slightly curved, obscurely to distinctly ribbed when dry, annulus of 2 rows of cells; peristome red, spreading outward when dry. Spores 16–28 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature summer.
Habitat: Siliceous rock or soil
Elevation: moderate to high elevations

Distribution

Greenland, Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Mont., N.H., N.Y., Oreg., Wash., Europe, Asia.

Discussion

Arctoa fulvella occurs frequently on mountain summits and exposed ledges, and is often found in late snowbed communities with Kiaeria falcata. Superficially it resembles Blindia acuta, which is distinguished by enlarged, orange alar cells and dark brown peristome teeth that do not flare conspicuously outward. Dicranella heteromalla vegetatively resembles A. fulvella, but its inclined capsules and boreal rather than alpine habitat will separate them. The long-excurrent costa distinguishes this species from other Arctoa species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Arctoa fulvella"
Steven G. Newmaster +
(Dickson) Bruch & Schimper +
Bryum fulvellum +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +, Europe +  and Asia. +
moderate to high elevations +
Siliceous rock or soil +
Capsules mature summer. +
Bryol. Europ. +
Dicranum fulvellum +
Arctoa fulvella +
species +