Difference between revisions of "Tipularia discolor"

(Pursh) Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 195. 1818.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Orchis discolor Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 586. 1814
Synonyms: Tipularia unifolia (Muhlenberg) Britton, Sterns & Poggenberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 624. Mentioned on page 623.
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1277.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1277.xml
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae

Revision as of 22:14, 27 May 2020

Plants 10–65 cm. Corms 7–30(–50) mm diam. Stems scapose, glabrous, basally 1–2-sheathed. Leaves persisting over winter; petioles 3–15 cm; blade purple abaxially, green or greenish purple adaxially, ovate, 5–10.5 × 2.5–7 cm. Inflorescences 8–28 cm; floral bracts 0.2 mm. Flowers green, pale greenish yellow, or greenish purple, (5–)10–55; sepals distinct and free, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–8 × 1.5–2.8 mm; petals linear-oblong to oblong-elliptic to linear-oblanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.8 mm; lip 5–8 × 2.5–3 mm, with 2 prominent basal lobes, spur 10–23 mm; column 2.5–4 mm. Capsules 9–12 × 4–5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun (north)–Sep (south).
Habitat: In humus-rich soil of deciduous woodlands, frequently in sandy, acid oak-pine woods of Southeast, often in depressions under sweet gum
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V26 1277-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Tipularia discolor is pollinated by noctuid moths, the pollinaria attaching to either the left or right compound eye depending on whether the column of a particular flower is slightly twisted to the left or to the right (W. P. Stoutamire 1978).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Tipularia discolor"
Paul M. Catling +  and Charles J. Sheviak +
(Pursh) Nuttall +
Orchis discolor +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–1000 m +
In humus-rich soil of deciduous woodlands, frequently in sandy, acid oak-pine woods of Southeast, often in depressions under sweet gum +
Flowering Jun (north)–Sep (south). +
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Tipularia unifolia +
Tipularia discolor +
Tipularia +
species +