Difference between revisions of "Aristida purpurascens"
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name=Aristida purpurascens | name=Aristida purpurascens | ||
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|authority=Poir. | |authority=Poir. | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Poaceae | |family=Poaceae | ||
| − | |illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik | + | |illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Andy Sudkamp |
| + | |illustration copyright=Utah State University | ||
|distribution=Del.;D.C;Wis.;W.Va.;Fla.;N.J.;Conn.;Mass.;R.I.;La.;N.C.;Nebr.;Tenn.;S.C.;Pa.;Ind.;N.Y.;Va.;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Miss.;Kans.;Mich.;Md.;Okla.;Tex.;Ohio;Mo.;Ky. | |distribution=Del.;D.C;Wis.;W.Va.;Fla.;N.J.;Conn.;Mass.;R.I.;La.;N.C.;Nebr.;Tenn.;S.C.;Pa.;Ind.;N.Y.;Va.;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Miss.;Kans.;Mich.;Md.;Okla.;Tex.;Ohio;Mo.;Ky. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1026.xml |
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Aristidoideae | |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Aristidoideae | ||
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Aristideae | |tribe=Poaceae tribe Aristideae | ||
Revision as of 20:30, 16 December 2019
Plants perennial; cespitose, bases knotty, without rhizomes. Culms 40-100 cm tall, 1-4 mm thick at the base, erect, branching at the base, shoots becoming thickened and somewhat fan-shaped upwards. Leaves cauline; sheaths mostly longer than the internode, mostly or completely glabrous, sometimes pilose, particularly along the margins and at the throat, remaining intact at maturity; collars glabrous or pilose; ligules about 0.2 mm; blades 10-25 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually flat, usually lax, sometimes sinuous to curling at maturity, glabrous, pale green, drying brownish. Inflorescences paniculate, (15)20-55 cm long, 0.5-2(3) cm wide, often nodding; nodes glabrous, sometimes scabrous, lower nodes usually associated with more than 2 spikelets; primary branches 1-5 cm, tightly appressed to loosely ascending, without axillary pulvini, with 1-8 spikelets. Spikelets appressed. Glumes 5-10 mm, lower glumes from 3/4 as long as to 1-4 mm longer than the upper glumes, glabrous or sparsely appressed-pubescent, 1-2-veined, 1-keeled, tan to purplish, unawned or the awns no longer than 1 mm; calluses 0.4-0.8 mm; lemmas 4-8 mm, glabrous, mostly light tan or gray, often spotted or banded, beak not twisted, junction with the awns not evident; awns 8-25 mm, equal or subequal in length, curved, arcuate, or spirally coiled at the base, not disarticulating at maturity; central awns sometimes thicker than the lateral awns, erect to arcuate-reflexed; lateral awns straight and erect, ascending, or divergent; anthers 1 or 3, 1-1.5 mm, brown. Caryopses 3-5 mm, chestnut brown. 2n = unknown.
Distribution
Del., D.C, Wis., W.Va., Fla., N.J., Conn., Mass., R.I., La., N.C., Nebr., Tenn., S.C., Pa., Ind., N.Y., Va., Ont., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ga., Miss., Kans., Mich., Md., Okla., Tex., Ohio, Mo., Ky.
Discussion
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Central awns divaricate to reflexed, about twice as thick at the base as the lateral awns | Aristida purpurascens var. virgata |
| 1 | Central and lateral awns divergent, all about the same thickness at the base. | > 2 |
| 2 | Lower glumes usually longer than the upper glumes; awns straight or only slightly contorted at the base; blades 1-3 mm wide, often curling | Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens |
| 2 | Lower glumes shorter than or equal to the upper glumes; awns spirally contorted at the base; blades mostly about 1 mm wide, usually not curling | Aristida purpurascens var. tenuispica |