Difference between revisions of "Draba carnosula"

O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler

in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 89[IV,105]: 82. 1927.

Synonyms: Draba howellii var. carnosula (O. E. Schulz) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 299. Mentioned on page 270, 279, 300, 312.
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Revision as of 20:22, 24 September 2019

Perennials; (loosely cespitose); caudex branched (somewhat surculose, with persistent leaf bases, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Stems unbranched, 0.3–1.2 dm, glabrous throughout. Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate; petiole (persistent, midvein prominent), ciliate, (trichomes sparse, short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, sometimes with simple ones, 0.2–0.5 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate or spatulate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, margins entire, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces glabrous. Cauline leaves 0. Racemes 2–6-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely trichomes simple. Flowers: sepals ovate, 3–4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1.3–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. Fruits lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, plane, strongly flattened, 10–23 × 4–6 mm; valves (each with distinct midvein), glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. Seeds (broadly winged), orbicular, 3–4.5 in diam.; (wing 1–1.5 mm wide).


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Open rocky hillsides
Elevation: 2800-3100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Although Draba carnosula was reduced by Hitchcock to a variety of D. howellii, it differs significantly by having leafless flowering stems, 2–6-flowered racemes, and broadly winged seeds 3–4.5 mm in diam. Draba howellii almost always has 1–3-leaved stems, (5–)7–18(–25)-flowered racemes, and not winged, distally appendaged seeds 1–1.6 mm in diam. Draba carnosula is known only from a few collections from Mount Eddy in Trinity County and the north side of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.