Difference between revisions of "Cyperus lupulinus"

Revision as of 19:07, 24 September 2019

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Culms 10–50 cm × 0.4–1.7 mm. Leaves 12–40 cm × 0.8–3.5 mm. Inflorescences: spikes loosely to densely ovoid, 8–16 mm; rays 0or 1–4, 1–6 cm; bracts 2–4, 6–25 cm. Spikelets 15–40(–60), 6–22 × 3–4 mm; floral scales 5–22, 2.5–4 × 2–2.6 mm, margins not clasping achene. Achenes 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

Phenology: Fruiting summer
Habitat: Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, prairies
Elevation: 0–1700 m

Ont., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus, Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Treatment/ID
 |accepted_name=Cyperus lupulinus
-|accepted_authority=(Sprengel) Marcks
+|accepted_authority=unknown
-|publications={{Treatment/Publication
+|publications=
-|title=Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci.
+|basionyms=
-|place=62: 271. 1974
+|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|year=1974
+|name=Cyperus bushii
+|authority=Britton
 }}
-|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
-|name=Scirpus lupulinus
-|authority=Sprengel
-|publication_title=Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal.,
-|publication_place=30. 1807
-}}
-|synonyms=
 |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Cyperus;Cyperus subg. Cyperus;Cyperus lupulinus
 |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cyperus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Cyperus subg. Cyperus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cyperus lupulinus]]</div></div>
 |volume=Volume 23
-|mention_page=page 144, 147, 175
+|mention_page=
 |treatment_page=page 176
 }}<!--
---><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, cespitose, bases cormose; rhizomes knotted, beaded. <b>Culms</b> trigonous, (3–)10–50 cm × 0.4–1.2 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> flat, 5–40 cm × 1–3.5 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: spikes rather densely ovoid to globose, 1.2–3.5 cm; rays 0 or 1–4, 1–6 cm; rachis 1–3.5 mm; bracts 2–4, horizontal to reflexed, flat, 6–25 cm; rachilla ± deciduous, wingless. <b>Spikelets</b> 15–60, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, (3–)6–22 × 2.5–4 mm; floral scales deciduous, 5–22, off-white to light reddish brown, laterally 3–5-ribbed, ovate-elliptic, 2.5–4 × 2–2.6 mm, margins loosely spreading or clasping achene, apex entire to mucronate, mucro 0.05–0.2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: anthers 0.3–0.6 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 1–1.5 mm. <b>Achenes</b> dark brown or black, sessile, oblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. <b>2n</b> = 166.</span><!--
+--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Culms </b>10–50 cm × 0.4–1.7 mm. <b>Leaves</b> 12–40 cm × 0.8–3.5 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: spikes loosely to densely ovoid, 8–16 mm; rays 0or 1–4, 1–6 cm; bracts 2–4, 6–25 cm. <b>Spikelets</b> 15–40(–60), 6–22 × 3–4 mm; floral scales 5–22, 2.5–4 × 2–2.6 mm, margins not clasping achene. <b>Achenes</b> 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.2 mm.</span><!--
 -->{{Treatment/Body
-|distribution=North America.
+|phenology=Fruiting summer
-|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
+|habitat=Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, prairies
---><p><i>Cyperus lupulinus</i> was studied in detail (B. G. Marcks 1974). Ranges of the two subspecies overlap somewhat. <i>Cyperus lupulinus</i> subsp. lupulinus is found chiefly in the Great Plains, and subsp. macilentus is centered in the Northeast. It is seldom difficult to assign specimens to subspecies.</p><!--
+|elevation=0–1700 m
---><p>The hybrid of <i>Cyperus lupulinus</i> with <i>C. schweinitzii</i> is C. ×mesochorus Geise. It is occasionally encountered with the two parent species in the north-central states (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) and has been recorded once from Quebec. The hybrid is similar in size to <i>C. schweinitzii</i>; it has fewer rays, inflorescence bracts 30–45º above horizontal, and floral scales with mucros 0.4–0.5 mm.</p>
+|distribution=Ont.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
+|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 |tables=
 |references=
 }}<!--
---><div class="treatment-key">
+--><!--
-==Key==
-<div class="treatment-key-group">
-{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
-|-id=key-0-1
-|1
-|Floral scales 2.5–4 mm, margins not clasping achene; spikelets with 5–22 floral scales.
-|[[Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus|Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus]]
-|-id=key-0-1
-|1
-|Floral scales 1.8–2.5 mm, margins tightly clasping achene; spikelets with 3–7 floral scales.
-|[[Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus|Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus]]
-|}
-</div></div><!--
 -->{{#Taxon:
 name=Cyperus lupulinus
 |author=
-|authority=(Sprengel) Marcks
+|authority=unknown
 |rank=species
 |parent rank=subgenus
-|synonyms=
+|synonyms=Cyperus bushii
-|basionyms=Scirpus lupulinus
+|basionyms=
 |family=Cyperaceae
-|distribution=North America.
+|phenology=Fruiting summer
+|habitat=Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, prairies
+|elevation=0–1700 m
+|distribution=Ont.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 |reference=None
-|publication title=Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci.
+|publication title=
-|publication year=1974
+|publication year=
 |special status=
-|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_295.xml
+|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_296.xml
 |genus=Cyperus
 |subgenus=Cyperus subg. Cyperus