Difference between revisions of "Nigella damascena"
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|elevation=0-400 m | |elevation=0-400 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Ill.;Kans.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;Tenn.;W.Va.;native to Eurasia. | |distribution=B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Ill.;Kans.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;Tenn.;W.Va.;native to Eurasia. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Nigella damascena is frequently cultivated as an ornamental and for dried-flower arrangements. It occasionally escapes cultivation and may become established. Populations in Ontario and Quebec, and probably elsewhere, are short-lived.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Nigella damascena</i> is frequently cultivated as an ornamental and for dried-flower arrangements. It occasionally escapes cultivation and may become established. Populations in Ontario and Quebec, and probably elsewhere, are short-lived.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Most North American populations of Nigella damascena are represented by a mixture of single- and double-flowered (having supernumerary flower parts) individuals. Sepals tend to be larger and more variable in color than in Eurasian plants. Single-flowered plants usually have petals; petals appear to be absent in double-flowered individuals.</p> | + | --><p>Most North American populations of <i>Nigella damascena</i> are represented by a mixture of single- and double-flowered (having supernumerary flower parts) individuals. Sepals tend to be larger and more variable in color than in Eurasian plants. Single-flowered plants usually have petals; petals appear to be absent in double-flowered individuals.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_205.xml |
|genus=Nigella | |genus=Nigella | ||
|species=Nigella damascena | |species=Nigella damascena | ||
Revision as of 17:15, 18 September 2019
Stems erect, slender, 10-75 cm, glabrous. Leaves 2-16 cm; basal leaves petiolate, segments wider than ±sessile cauline leaves. Inflorescences: involucral bracts whorled, similar to cauline leaves, curving up to surround flower. Flowers 10-50(-60) mm diam.; sepals blue, sometimes pink or white, short-clawed, 8-25 × 3-15 mm, apex entire to irregularly incised or lobed, occasionally lacerate; petals clawed, abaxial lip distally 2-lobed, bearing 2-3 nectar glands or apex expanded, adaxial lip scalelike. Capsules smooth, 8-35 mm; locules 5-10; beak persistent, slender.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Dump sites and waste places
Elevation: 0-400 m
Distribution
B.C., Ont., Que., Ill., Kans., Md., Mich., Mo., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Tenn., W.Va., native to Eurasia.
Discussion
Nigella damascena is frequently cultivated as an ornamental and for dried-flower arrangements. It occasionally escapes cultivation and may become established. Populations in Ontario and Quebec, and probably elsewhere, are short-lived.
Most North American populations of Nigella damascena are represented by a mixture of single- and double-flowered (having supernumerary flower parts) individuals. Sepals tend to be larger and more variable in color than in Eurasian plants. Single-flowered plants usually have petals; petals appear to be absent in double-flowered individuals.
Selected References
None.