Difference between revisions of "Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis"

(Kindberg) D. H. Norris & Enroth

Bryologist 93: 329. 1990.

EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Thuidium vancouveriense Kindberg
Synonyms: Bestia holzingeri (Renauld & Cardot) Brotherus B. occidentalis (Kindberg) Grout B. vancouveriensis (Kindberg) Wijk & Margadant Heterocladium vancouveriense (Kindberg) Kindberg Hypnum occidentale Sullivant & Lesquereux Isothecium occidentale (Kindberg) R. S. Williams Porotrichum vancouveriense (Kindberg) H. A. Crum Pseudoleskea occidentalis Kindberg Pseudoleskeella vancouveriensis Kindberg) Kindberg Thamnium holzingeri Renauld & Cardot T. vancouveriense (Kindberg) E. Lawton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 612. Mentioned on page 611, 613, 617.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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|name=Bestia holzingeri
 
|name=Bestia holzingeri
 
|authority=(Renauld & Cardot) Brotherus
 
|authority=(Renauld & Cardot) Brotherus
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=B. occidentalis
 
|name=B. occidentalis
 
|authority=(Kindberg) Grout
 
|authority=(Kindberg) Grout
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=B. vancouveriensis
 
|name=B. vancouveriensis
 
|authority=(Kindberg) Wijk & Margadant
 
|authority=(Kindberg) Wijk & Margadant
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Heterocladium vancouveriense
 
|name=Heterocladium vancouveriense
 
|authority=(Kindberg) Kindberg
 
|authority=(Kindberg) Kindberg
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Hypnum occidentale
 
|name=Hypnum occidentale
 
|authority=Sullivant & Lesquereux
 
|authority=Sullivant & Lesquereux
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Isothecium occidentale
 
|name=Isothecium occidentale
 
|authority=(Kindberg) R. S. Williams
 
|authority=(Kindberg) R. S. Williams
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Porotrichum vancouveriense
 
|name=Porotrichum vancouveriense
 
|authority=(Kindberg) H. A. Crum
 
|authority=(Kindberg) H. A. Crum
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pseudoleskea occidentalis
 
|name=Pseudoleskea occidentalis
 
|authority=Kindberg
 
|authority=Kindberg
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pseudoleskeella vancouveriensis
 
|name=Pseudoleskeella vancouveriensis
 
|authority=Kindberg) Kindberg
 
|authority=Kindberg) Kindberg
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Thamnium holzingeri
 
|name=Thamnium holzingeri
 
|authority=Renauld & Cardot
 
|authority=Renauld & Cardot
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=T. vancouveriense
 
|name=T. vancouveriense
 
|authority=(Kindberg) E. Lawton
 
|authority=(Kindberg) E. Lawton
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|elevation=moderate elevations (200-1000 m)
 
|elevation=moderate elevations (200-1000 m)
 
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Plants of Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis are mostly epiphytic on broad-leaved trees but also on moist rock. In northern parts of its range, deciduous angiosperms such as Alnus are the major phorophytes for B. vancouveriensis. To the south, the plants are especially abundant on the burls of Umbellularia. A form of Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis has been called Bestia occidentalis (Kindberg) Grout. Bestia occidentalis is very different in leaf arrangement (erect and pressed to stem); in leaf shape (broadest at the base and approaching acute at the apex); and branching pattern (clustered near the top of the decumbent axis). Nearly all the plants of this morphology are found in coastal British Columbia and Washington. There are, however, too many intergradations in this form for it to be recognized.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Plants of <i>Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis</i> are mostly epiphytic on broad-leaved trees but also on moist rock. In northern parts of its range, deciduous angiosperms such as <i>Alnus</i> are the major phorophytes for <i>B. vancouveriensis</i>. To the south, the plants are especially abundant on the burls of <i>Umbellularia</i>. A form of <i>Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis</i> has been called <i>Bestia</i> occidentalis (Kindberg) Grout. <i>Bestia</i> occidentalis is very different in leaf arrangement (erect and pressed to stem); in leaf shape (broadest at the base and approaching acute at the apex); and branching pattern (clustered near the top of the decumbent axis). Nearly all the plants of this morphology are found in coastal British Columbia and Washington. There are, however, too many intergradations in this form for it to be recognized.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1990
 
|publication year=1990
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_962.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_962.xml
 
|genus=Bryolawtonia
 
|genus=Bryolawtonia
 
|species=Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis
 
|species=Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis

Revision as of 17:09, 18 September 2019

Secondary stems decumbent, sometimes appearing prostrate, pinnate usually in one plane, branches similar to each other, with inconspicuous prostrate and microphyllous stolon giving rise to series of plumose decumbent to ascending axes to 3 cm; central strand absent; pseudoparaphyllia short, broad; axillary hairs 2- or 3-celled, to 100 µm, basal cell 1, brown, not offset from leaf insertion; rhizoids on stem below abaxial costal insertion, red-brown. Secondary stem and branch leaves complanate, broadest near base, sometimes contracted mid leaf and ligulate distally, to 1 mm, 2–3.5:1; lateral leaves asymmetric with postical margins broadly incurved at base; base somewhat cordate; margins plane, some recurvature at and sometimes before mid leaf, serrulate distally, occasionally throughout; costa 1/2–3/4 leaf length, often 2-fid distally; alar cells quadrate to transversely elongate, walls thick, region to 10 cells wide; medial laminal cells 6–9 µm, 2–5:1, smooth, lumen/wall ratio to 1:1, walls thick, lumina rounded; apical cells rhomboidal, nearly isodiametric. Perigonia on main axis or terminal on short lateral branches. Perichaetia on main axis, to 3 mm, strongly convolute around seta. Seta erect, short-exserted. Capsule inclined, exserted, brown, curved, not distorted or sulcate when dry, somewhat strangulate, urn to 1.8 mm, 2–3:1; exothecial cells 12–18 µm, 1–3:1, walls thick; stomata restricted to neck; operculum short-rostrate; exostome teeth 16, red-brown; endostome well developed, shorter than exostome, segments narrow, nearly as long as exostome, open on keel, cilia 2, well developed, appendiculate. Spores low-papillose.


Phenology: Capsules mature spring.
Habitat: Broad-leaved trees, rock
Elevation: moderate elevations (200-1000 m)

Distribution

V28 962-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Plants of Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis are mostly epiphytic on broad-leaved trees but also on moist rock. In northern parts of its range, deciduous angiosperms such as Alnus are the major phorophytes for B. vancouveriensis. To the south, the plants are especially abundant on the burls of Umbellularia. A form of Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis has been called Bestia occidentalis (Kindberg) Grout. Bestia occidentalis is very different in leaf arrangement (erect and pressed to stem); in leaf shape (broadest at the base and approaching acute at the apex); and branching pattern (clustered near the top of the decumbent axis). Nearly all the plants of this morphology are found in coastal British Columbia and Washington. There are, however, too many intergradations in this form for it to be recognized.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Daniel H. Norris +
(Kindberg) D. H. Norris & Enroth +
Thuidium vancouveriense +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
moderate elevations (200-1000 m) +
Broad-leaved trees, rock +
Capsules mature spring. +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Bestia holzingeri +, B. occidentalis +, B. vancouveriensis +, Heterocladium vancouveriense +, Hypnum occidentale +, Isothecium occidentale +, Porotrichum vancouveriense +, Pseudoleskea occidentalis +, Pseudoleskeella vancouveriensis +, Thamnium holzingeri +  and T. vancouveriense +
Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis +
Bryolawtonia +
species +