Difference between revisions of "Physcomitrium collenchymatum"

Gier

Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 58: 330, plate 1. 1955,.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 197.
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|discussion=<p>The small size combined with the wide-mouthed and shallow mature capsules distinguish this taxon from other species of Physcomitrium. The collenchymatous exothecial cells that are associated with the name of this species are most common in maturing capsules and rarely present in mature capsules (R. R. Ireland 1982; H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson 1981).</p>
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|discussion=<p>The small size combined with the wide-mouthed and shallow mature capsules distinguish this taxon from other species of <i>Physcomitrium</i>. The collenchymatous exothecial cells that are associated with the name of this species are most common in maturing capsules and rarely present in mature capsules (R. R. Ireland 1982; H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson 1981).</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_266.xml
 
|genus=Physcomitrium
 
|genus=Physcomitrium
 
|species=Physcomitrium collenchymatum
 
|species=Physcomitrium collenchymatum

Revision as of 16:53, 18 September 2019

Plants light green or yellowish green. Stems 2–4(–5) mm. Leaves obovate to ovate-lanceolate, concave, distal leaves 1.2–2 mm; margins toothed distally; costa percurrent to subpercurrent. Specialized asexual reproduction as tubers occasionally present. Seta 2–3 mm. Capsule exserted, 0.5–1.2 mm, ovoid to hemispheric when young, cupulate following dehiscence of operculum, and usually becoming shallow and wide-mouthed with age; neck short, indistinct; exothecial cells irregular rounded-hexagonal, often with curved walls, sometimes collenchymatous (apparently only on young capsules); suboral cells weakly differentiated, usually consisting of 2–6 rows of irregularly isodiametric cells. Spores 24–38 µm, spiculose or papillose.


Phenology: Capsules mature late fall–spring.
Habitat: Wet soil in disturbed places
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V27 266-distribution-map.gif

N.S., Fla., Kans., La., Miss., Tenn.

Discussion

The small size combined with the wide-mouthed and shallow mature capsules distinguish this taxon from other species of Physcomitrium. The collenchymatous exothecial cells that are associated with the name of this species are most common in maturing capsules and rarely present in mature capsules (R. R. Ireland 1982; H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson 1981).

Lower Taxa

None.