Difference between revisions of "Carex laxiculmis var. copulata"

(L. H. Bailey) Fernald

Rhodora 8: 183. 1906.

Basionym: Carex digitalis var. copulata L. H. Bailey
Synonyms: Carex ×copulata (L. H. Bailey) Mackenzie
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 446. Mentioned on page 445.
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|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Carex laxiculmis var. copulata has been treated as a variety of C. digitalis or C. laxiculmis, as a distinct species, and as a hybrid between C. digitalis and C. laxiculmis. Regular pairing during metaphase-I indicates that C. laxiculmis var. copulata is not a by-product of hybridization (R. F. C. Naczi 1999). In lateral spikes, a proximal sterile scale or scale subtending a staminate flower clearly places the affinity of this variety with C. laxiculmis rather than C. digitalis (C. T. Bryson 1980).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Carex laxiculmis </i>var.<i> copulata</i> has been treated as a variety of <i>C. digitalis</i> or <i>C. laxiculmis</i>, as a distinct species, and as a hybrid between <i>C. digitalis</i> and <i>C. laxiculmis</i>. Regular pairing during metaphase-I indicates that <i>C. laxiculmis </i>var.<i> copulata</i> is not a by-product of hybridization (R. F. C. Naczi 1999). In lateral spikes, a proximal sterile scale or scale subtending a staminate flower clearly places the affinity of this variety with <i>C. laxiculmis</i> rather than <i>C. digitalis</i> (C. T. Bryson 1980).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1906
 
|publication year=1906
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_822.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_822.xml
 
|genus=Carex
 
|genus=Carex
 
|section=Carex sect. Careyanae
 
|section=Carex sect. Careyanae

Revision as of 16:11, 18 September 2019

Leaves usually bright green; widest blade 5.3–8.3 mm wide. Longest staminate spike 6–20(–23) mm.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–early summer.
Habitat: Low, wet, deciduous or mixed deciduous-evergreen forests, mesic slopes to along edges of springs, seeps, and streams, usually clay soils
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V23 822-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Mich., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Tenn., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Carex laxiculmis var. copulata has been treated as a variety of C. digitalis or C. laxiculmis, as a distinct species, and as a hybrid between C. digitalis and C. laxiculmis. Regular pairing during metaphase-I indicates that C. laxiculmis var. copulata is not a by-product of hybridization (R. F. C. Naczi 1999). In lateral spikes, a proximal sterile scale or scale subtending a staminate flower clearly places the affinity of this variety with C. laxiculmis rather than C. digitalis (C. T. Bryson 1980).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Charles T. Bryson +  and Robert F. C. Naczi +
(L. H. Bailey) Fernald +
Carex digitalis var. copulata +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Tenn. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1000 m +
Low, wet, deciduous or mixed deciduous-evergreen forests, mesic slopes to along edges of springs, seeps, and streams, usually clay soils +
Fruiting spring–early summer. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Carex ×copulata +
Carex laxiculmis var. copulata +
Carex laxiculmis +
variety +