Difference between revisions of "Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus"

(A. Dietrich) L. D. Benson

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 128. 1969.

Basionym: Echinocactus sinuatus A. Dietrich
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 247. Mentioned on page 220, 246.
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|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).
|discussion=<p>Contrary to L. D. Benson’s (1982) map of Ferocactus hamatacanthus, all populations in southern Texas are var. sinuatus. The southern Texas populations form a geographically cohesive taxon superficially similar to Hamatocactus bicolor in their narrow ribs and overall green aspect unlike the coarse, strongly xerophytic F. hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus farther west. Only the populations in the lower Pecos River region might be intermediates between vars. sinuatus and hamatacanthus.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Contrary to L. D. Benson’s (1982) map of <i>Ferocactus hamatacanthus</i>, all populations in southern Texas are <i></i>var.<i> sinuatus</i>. The southern Texas populations form a geographically cohesive taxon superficially similar to <i>Hamatocactus bicolor</i> in their narrow ribs and overall green aspect unlike the coarse, strongly xerophytic <i>F. hamatacanthus </i>var.<i> hamatacanthus</i> farther west. Only the populations in the lower Pecos River region might be intermediates between vars. sinuatus and hamatacanthus.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1969
 
|publication year=1969
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_452.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_452.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Ferocactus
 
|genus=Ferocactus

Revision as of 17:28, 18 September 2019

Stems spheric to ovoid, 10–30 × 7.5–20 cm; ribs typically 13, undulate to deeply crenate. Spines 12–16 per areole; central spines 4 per areole, principal central spine strongly flattened, 50–90 × 1.3–3 mm, sometimes ± papery. Flowers 6–7.5 × 7–9 cm; stigma lobes 8–10. Fruits green, yellow-green, or olive, 20–25 × 10–15 mm. Seeds ca. 1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Tamaulipan thorn scrub
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V4 452-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Contrary to L. D. Benson’s (1982) map of Ferocactus hamatacanthus, all populations in southern Texas are var. sinuatus. The southern Texas populations form a geographically cohesive taxon superficially similar to Hamatocactus bicolor in their narrow ribs and overall green aspect unlike the coarse, strongly xerophytic F. hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus farther west. Only the populations in the lower Pecos River region might be intermediates between vars. sinuatus and hamatacanthus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
(A. Dietrich) L. D. Benson +
Echinocactus sinuatus +
Tex. +, Mexico (Nuevo León +  and Tamaulipas). +
0-500 m +
Tamaulipan thorn scrub +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Illustrated +
Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus +
Ferocactus hamatacanthus +
variety +