Difference between revisions of "Polypodium amorphum"

Suksdorf

Werdenda 1: 16. 1927.

Synonyms: Polypodium montense F. A. Lang
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem coloration;stem coating;stem size;stem diameter;stem taste"><b>Stems </b>often whitish pruinose, slender, to 6 mm diam., acrid-tasting;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale arrangement or shape;base coloration;margin coloration;central stripe coloration;margin architecture or shape">scales weakly bicolored, lanceolate, contorted distally, bases and margins light-brown, sometimes with dark central stripe, margins often coarsely dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to 30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole size;petiole diameter"><b>Petiole </b>slender, to 1.5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width;blade width;blade texture"><b>Blade </b>oblong to rarely deltate, pinnatifid, usually widest near middle, occasionally at or near base, to 4 cm wide, somewhat leathery;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence">rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="scale shape;scale count;cell width">scales lanceolate-ovate, usually more than 6 cells wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="segment shape;segment width"><b>Segments </b>oblong, less than 12 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">margins entire to crenulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex rounded to broadly acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="">midrib glabrous adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="midrib pubescence;midrib fusion"><b>Venation </b>free.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus position;sorus diameter;sorus arrangement or shape;margin position;midrib position"><b>Sori </b>midway between margin and midrib to nearly marginal, less than 3 mm diam., circular when immature.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sporangiaster count;sporangiaster count"><b>Sporangiasters </b>present, usually less than 40 per sorus, heads covered with glandular-hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore some measurement;spore relief;spore relief;spore relief"><b>Spores </b>more than 58 µm, rugose to verrucose, surface projections less than 3 µm tall.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="surface projection height;2n chromosome count">2n = 74.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>often whitish pruinose, slender, to 6 mm diam., acrid-tasting; scales weakly bicolored, lanceolate, contorted distally, bases and margins light brown, sometimes with dark central stripe, margins often coarsely dentate. <b>Leaves</b> to 30 cm. <b>Petiole</b> slender, to 1.5 mm diam. <b>Blade</b> oblong to rarely deltate, pinnatifid, usually widest near middle, occasionally at or near base, to 4 cm wide, somewhat leathery; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; scales lanceolate-ovate, usually more than 6 cells wide. <b>Segments</b> oblong, less than 12 mm wide; margins entire to crenulate; apex rounded to broadly acute; midrib glabrous adaxially. <b>Venation</b> free. <b>Sori</b> midway between margin and midrib to nearly marginal, less than 3 mm diam., circular when immature. <b>Sporangiasters</b> present, usually less than 40 per sorus, heads covered with glandular hairs. <b>Spores</b> more than 58 µm, rugose to verrucose, surface projections less than 3 µm tall. <b>2n</b> = 74.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=0–1800 m
 
|elevation=0–1800 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Polypodiaceae
 
|family=Polypodiaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=0–1800 m
 
|elevation=0–1800 m
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|publication year=1927
 
|publication year=1927
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_686.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_686.xml
 
|genus=Polypodium
 
|genus=Polypodium
 
|species=Polypodium amorphum
 
|species=Polypodium amorphum
|2n chromosome count=74
 
|apex shape=rounded;broadly acute
 
|base coloration=light-brown
 
|blade shape=pinnatifid;oblong;rarely deltate
 
|blade texture=leathery
 
|blade width=0cm;4cm
 
|cell width=wide
 
|central stripe coloration=dark
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|margin coloration=light-brown
 
|margin position=marginal
 
|margin shape=entire;crenulate
 
|midrib fusion=free
 
|midrib position=marginal
 
|midrib pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole diameter=0mm;1.5mm
 
|petiole size=slender
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous;sparsely scaly;glabrescent abaxially
 
|scale arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|scale coloration=bicolored
 
|scale shape=lanceolate-ovate;lanceolate
 
|segment shape=oblong
 
|segment width=0mm;12mm
 
|sorus arrangement or shape=circular
 
|sorus diameter=0mm;3mm
 
|sorus position=midway
 
|sporangiaster count=0;40
 
|spore relief=rugose;verrucose
 
|stem coating=pruinose
 
|stem coloration=whitish
 
|stem diameter=0mm;6mm
 
|stem size=slender
 
|stem taste=acrid-tasting
 
|surface projection height=0um;3um
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polypodium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polypodium]]

Revision as of 13:26, 27 July 2019

Stems often whitish pruinose, slender, to 6 mm diam., acrid-tasting; scales weakly bicolored, lanceolate, contorted distally, bases and margins light brown, sometimes with dark central stripe, margins often coarsely dentate. Leaves to 30 cm. Petiole slender, to 1.5 mm diam. Blade oblong to rarely deltate, pinnatifid, usually widest near middle, occasionally at or near base, to 4 cm wide, somewhat leathery; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; scales lanceolate-ovate, usually more than 6 cells wide. Segments oblong, less than 12 mm wide; margins entire to crenulate; apex rounded to broadly acute; midrib glabrous adaxially. Venation free. Sori midway between margin and midrib to nearly marginal, less than 3 mm diam., circular when immature. Sporangiasters present, usually less than 40 per sorus, heads covered with glandular hairs. Spores more than 58 µm, rugose to verrucose, surface projections less than 3 µm tall. 2n = 74.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates
Elevation: 0–1800 m

Discussion

The diploid Polypodium amorphum is one of the progenitors of allotetraploid P. hesperium, and these two species are occasionally sympatric. Although P. amorphum can be mistaken for P. hesperium, consistent differences exist for separating these two species (see comments under P. hesperium). Hybridization between P. amorphum and P. hesperium results in triploid individuals with misshapen spores (F. A. Lang 1971).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.