Cyperus lanceolatus

Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, compressed, 15–75 cm × 0.5–3 mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3, 5–30 cm × 1–2 mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1(–2), ovoid, 5–23 × 9–21 mm; rays 2–3(–4), 0–15 mm; if rays absent, head single, compact, sessile, (12–)15–20 mm diam.; bracts 2–3, horizontal to vertical, 2–14 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm. Spikelets 1–6, oblong-lanceoloid, 5–26 × 2–3 mm; floral scales 12–54, closely imbricate, laterally yellowish brown, medially pale brown, occasionally greenish, laterally 1-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, distinctly 2-keeled basally, ovate, 1.8–2.6 × 1.4–1.7 mm, apex obtuse. Flowers: stamens 2; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm, connectives not prolonged; styles 0.3–1 mm; stigmas 0.6–0.8(–1) mm. Achenes brown, network of ridges forming isodiametric or square cells, stipitate, obovoid to ellipsoid, 1.1–1.3 × (0.5–)0.6 mm, apex acute to broadly rounded, surfaces minutely punctate or finely papillose.

Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Marshes
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

• Generated Map
• Legacy Map

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Tex., Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.