Difference between revisions of "Onagraceae tribe Circaeeae"
FFl. Belg., 88. 1827.
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| − | |hierarchy= | + | |hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Circaeeae |
| − | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa" | + | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Circaeeae]]</div></div> |
| − | |volume=Volume | + | |volume=Volume 10 |
|mention_page= | |mention_page= | ||
|treatment_page= | |treatment_page= | ||
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-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Genera 2, species 117 (2 genera, 4 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies (Hispaniola);Central America;South America;Eurasia;n Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand;Society Islands). |
| + | |discussion=<p>Genera 2, species 117 (2 genera, 4 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p>All previous classification systems have placed Circaea and Fuchsia into different tribes, based on their morphological and geographical differences. Molecular analyses place these genera into a single clade (C. J. Bult and E. A. Zimmer 1993; E. Conti et al. 1993; R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004; V. S. Ford and L. D. Gottlieb 2007) that is as or more strongly supported than are other clades. The two genera share the feature of indehiscent fruits, expressed in Fuchsia as fleshy berries and in Circaea as dry fruits covered with hooklike hairs; nonhomologous indehiscent fruits also occur in Onagreae. The only occurrences of protogyny in the family occur in these two genera (not in all species of either, P. H. Raven 1979).</p> | --><p>All previous classification systems have placed Circaea and Fuchsia into different tribes, based on their morphological and geographical differences. Molecular analyses place these genera into a single clade (C. J. Bult and E. A. Zimmer 1993; E. Conti et al. 1993; R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004; V. S. Ford and L. D. Gottlieb 2007) that is as or more strongly supported than are other clades. The two genera share the feature of indehiscent fruits, expressed in Fuchsia as fleshy berries and in Circaea as dry fruits covered with hooklike hairs; nonhomologous indehiscent fruits also occur in Onagreae. The only occurrences of protogyny in the family occur in these two genera (not in all species of either, P. H. Raven 1979).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Onagraceae | |family=Onagraceae | ||
| + | |distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies (Hispaniola);Central America;South America;Eurasia;n Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand;Society Islands). | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=FFl. Belg., | |publication title=FFl. Belg., | ||
|publication year=1827 | |publication year=1827 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_263.xml |
| − | |subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. | + | |subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae |
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Circaeeae | |tribe=Onagraceae tribe Circaeeae | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Onagraceae subfam. | + | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]] |
Latest revision as of 10:31, 9 May 2022
Herbs, perennial, or shrubs, [epiphytes, lianas, or trees]. Leaves opposite or whorled, [alternate]; stipules present. Flowers primarily protogynous, actinomorphic and 4-merous, or zygomorphic and 2-merous; stamens 2 times as many, or as many, as sepals; pollen shed in monads. Fruits indehiscent, either a fleshy berry or a dry capsule, covered with stiff, hooked hairs. Seeds 1–500, without hairs or wings.
Distribution
North America, Mexico, West Indies (Hispaniola), Central America, South America, Eurasia, n Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Society Islands).
Discussion
Genera 2, species 117 (2 genera, 4 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora).
All previous classification systems have placed Circaea and Fuchsia into different tribes, based on their morphological and geographical differences. Molecular analyses place these genera into a single clade (C. J. Bult and E. A. Zimmer 1993; E. Conti et al. 1993; R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004; V. S. Ford and L. D. Gottlieb 2007) that is as or more strongly supported than are other clades. The two genera share the feature of indehiscent fruits, expressed in Fuchsia as fleshy berries and in Circaea as dry fruits covered with hooklike hairs; nonhomologous indehiscent fruits also occur in Onagreae. The only occurrences of protogyny in the family occur in these two genera (not in all species of either, P. H. Raven 1979).
Selected References
None.