familyCucurbitaceae
genusApodanthera
speciesApodanthera undulata
varietyApodanthera undulata var. undulata

Difference between revisions of "Apodanthera undulata var. undulata"

Guy L. Nesom
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 29.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Apodanthera undulata var. undulata
 
|accepted_name=Apodanthera undulata var. undulata
−
|accepted_authority=[F]
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
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|synonyms=
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|elevation=800–1700 m
 
|elevation=800–1700 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Sonora).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Sonora).
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|discussion=<p>Plants perennial, monoecious and dioecious (developmentally, seasonally), trailing or climbing; stems perennial proximally, annual distally, woody, glabrous [hispid-hirsute or hispidulous]; roots tuberous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves: petiolar region an extension of blade midportion; blade ovate to orbiculate, deeply 3-lobed, lobes 1–2-lobed, ultimate segments narrow, margins entire, surfaces eglandular at base. Inflorescences: staminate flowers 2–19 in axillary, subsessile racemes; pistillate flowers solitary, from same axils as staminate; bracts absent. Flowers: hypanthium narrowly tubular-funnelform; sepals 5, deltate to triangular; petals 5, distinct, pale yellow to greenish yellow, narrowly triangular to linear-lanceolate, valvate in bud, 4–6 mm, apex entire, glabrous, corolla salverform. Staminate flowers: stamens 3; filaments inserted at hypanthium rim, distinct, nearly vestigial; thecae distinct, oblong, connective narrow, each with glabrous, narrow, exserted, terminal appendage nearly as long as corolla; pistillodes absent. Pistillate flowers: ovary 3-locular, ellipsoid; ovules ca. 2–6 per locule; style 1, narrowly columnar; stigmas 3, coiled; staminodes 3. Fruits berrylike, red or yellow, globose, 0.8–1 cm, smooth, glabrous, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds 8–20, obovoid to ovoid, compressed, arillate, margins obscure, surface tuberculate-rugose.</p><!--
 
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--><p>Species 2 (1 in the flora): Arizona, n Mexico.</p><!--
 
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--><p><i>Tumamoca</i> is closely related to <i>Ibervillea</i>. Plants of both genera produce orange to red fruits with prominently margined, red-arillate seeds. <i>Tumamoca</i> is distinct in its narrowly funnelform hypanthium (versus narrowly campanulate to cylindric in <i>Ibervillea</i>), three staminodes (versus five), entire petals (versus apices bifid), interior corolla surfaces glabrous (versus densely pubescent), valvate buds (versus buds with infolded apices), and seeds with roughened surfaces and obscure margins (versus corky-pleated surfaces and raised margins).</p><!--
 
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--><p><i>Tumamoca</i> mucronata Kearns apparently is known only from the type locality in northwestern Zacatecas, Mexico.</p>
 
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|references={{Treatment/Reference
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|references=
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|id=kearns1994a
 
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|text=Kearns, D. M. 1994. A revision of Tumamoca (Cucurbitaceae). Madroño 41: 23–29.
 
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name=Apodanthera undulata var. undulata
 
name=Apodanthera undulata var. undulata
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|authority=[F]
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|authority=
 
|rank=variety
 
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|elevation=800–1700 m
 
|elevation=800–1700 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Sonora).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Sonora).
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|reference=kearns1994a
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|reference=None
 
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|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_45.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_45.xml
 
|genus=Apodanthera
 
|genus=Apodanthera
 
|species=Apodanthera undulata
 
|species=Apodanthera undulata

Latest revision as of 22:21, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Vines fetid; branches to 3 m, harshly strigose; tendrils usually branched from 1–5 cm beyond base. Leaves: petiole 3–7 cm; blade 8–15 cm wide, surfaces moderately to densely white-sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences: staminate flowers in long-pedunculate racemes; pistillate flowers in loose fascicles; peduncle erect, 1–2 cm in flower, 6–9 cm in fruit. Flowers: hypanthium 10–18 mm; sepals erect, not recurving. Pepos 6–10 cm. Seeds light brown, 9–12 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Roadsides, gravelly stream terraces, interfan alluvium, dunes, flats, rocky slopes, lava beds, grasslands, creosote scrub, Chihuahuan desert scrub of Flourensia-Larrea, mesquite, oak chaparral, oak-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 800–1700 m

Distribution

V6 45-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Apodanthera undulata var. undulata"
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Author
Guy L. Nesom +
Authority
[F] +
Distribution
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +  and Sonora). +
Elevation
800–1700 m +
Habitat
Roadsides, gravelly stream terraces, interfan alluvium, dunes, flats, rocky slopes, lava beds, grasslands, creosote scrub, Chihuahuan desert scrub of Flourensia-Larrea, mesquite, oak chaparral, oak-juniper woodlands +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering May–Sep. +
Publication title
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
Publication year
1853 +
Reference
kearns1994a +
Source xml
https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse grained fna xml/V6/V6 45.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Taxon family
Cucurbitaceae +
Taxon name
Apodanthera undulata var. undulata +
Taxon parent
Apodanthera undulata +
Taxon rank
variety +
Volume
Volume 6 +