Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata"

Illustrated
Synonyms: Cactus cylindricus James Opuntia arborescens Engelmann Opuntia vexans Griffiths
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 107, 110, 112.
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Revision as of 23:13, 27 May 2020

Trees, with short trunks, openly branched, 3(–5) m. Stem segments 12–40 cm; tubercles widely spaced. Spines and sheaths usually tan to dirty white or ± yello, sometimes absent. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug).
Habitat: Deserts, grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, hills, plains
Elevation: (800-)1100-1800(-2200) m

Distribution

V4 213-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas).

Discussion

A dominant cholla of the Chihuahuan Desert, Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata is wide- ranging and variable in several characters; it is generally shorter and more spiny northward (there often referred to as Opuntia arborescens). The species appears to be spreading northeastward in Oklahoma and Kansas as a result of cattle ranching activities. In Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico, var. imbricata intergrades with C. spinosior. Northward, var. imbricata hybridizes with C. whipplei (= C. ×viridiflora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Donald J. Pinkava +
(Haworth) F. M. Knuth +
Cereus imbricatus +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, San Luis Potosí +, Tamaulipas +  and Zacatecas). +
(800-)1100-1800(-2200) m +
Deserts, grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, hills, plains +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). +
in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, +
Illustrated +
Cactus cylindricus +, Opuntia arborescens +  and Opuntia vexans +
Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata +
Cylindropuntia imbricata +
variety +