Difference between revisions of "Fimbristylis schoenoides"

(Retzius) Vahl

Enum. Pl. 2: 286. 1805.

IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Scirpus schoenoides Retzius Observ. Bot. 5: 14. 1789
Synonyms: Fimbristylis inconstans Steudel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 123, 125.
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|place=2: 286. 1805
 
|place=2: 286. 1805
 
|year=1805
 
|year=1805
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|label=Illustrated
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
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|elevation=1–100 m
 
|elevation=1–100 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;tropical Asia;Africa.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;tropical Asia;Africa.
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|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p><i>Fimbristylis schoenoides</i> is an unusual <i>Fimbristylis</i> for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Fimbristylis schoenoides</i> is an unusual <i>Fimbristylis</i> for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.</p>
 
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|publication title=Enum. Pl.
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl.
 
|publication year=1805
 
|publication year=1805
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|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_189.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_189.xml
 
|genus=Fimbristylis
 
|genus=Fimbristylis
 
|species=Fimbristylis schoenoides
 
|species=Fimbristylis schoenoides

Revision as of 21:31, 27 May 2020

Plants annual, cespitose, 10–35(–40) cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent. Leaves polystichous, mostly spreading to ascending; sheath margins entire; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, to 1 mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins distantly scabrid, surface glabrous. Inflorescences: spikelets 1, terminal or 2–3 in simple anthela longer than broad, laterals subsessile; scapes narrowly linear, coarsely ribbed, distally compressed; involucral bracts usually 1 per spikelet, exceeding or exceeded by it. Spikelets yellowish, mostly turgidly ovoid, 5–8 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, entire, midrib excurrent or not. Flowers: stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flattened, fimbriate. Achenes near white to pale brown, lenticular-obovoid to obpyriform, 2 mm, appearing smooth under 10–20X magnification, under higher power finely longitudinally ribbed, with fine, isodiametric pits in vertical lines. 2n = 10.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south.
Habitat: Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas
Elevation: 1–100 m

Distribution

V23 189-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., tropical Asia, Africa.

Discussion

Fimbristylis schoenoides is an unusual Fimbristylis for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Fimbristylis schoenoides"
Robert Kral +
(Retzius) Vahl +
Scirpus schoenoides +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, tropical Asia +  and Africa. +
1–100 m +
Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas +
Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south. +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Fimbristylis inconstans +
Fimbristylis schoenoides +
Fimbristylis +
species +