Difference between revisions of "Asteraceae tribe Inuleae"
J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 88: 193. 1819.
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--><p>Following A. A. Anderberg (1994) and others, some 180 genera and 2000 species have been segregated from traditionally circumscribed Inuleae as Gnaphalieae, and another 25+ genera and 200+ species as Plucheeae.</p> | --><p>Following A. A. Anderberg (1994) and others, some 180 genera and 2000 species have been segregated from traditionally circumscribed Inuleae as Gnaphalieae, and another 25+ genera and 200+ species as Plucheeae.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
| − | |references= | + | |references={{Treatment/Reference |
| + | |id=anderberg1994b | ||
| + | |text=Anderberg, A. A. 1994. Tribe Inuleae. In: K. Bremer. 1994. Asteraceae: Cladistics & Classification. Portland. Pp. 273–291. | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/Reference | ||
| + | |id=arriagada1998a | ||
| + | |text=Arriagada, J. E. 1998. The genera of Inuleae (Compositae: Asteraceae) in the southeastern United States. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 1–48. | ||
| + | }} | ||
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|distribution=Old World;especially Eurasia and n Africa;some species widely introduced and established in local floras. | |distribution=Old World;especially Eurasia and n Africa;some species widely introduced and established in local floras. | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
| − | |reference= | + | |reference=anderberg1994b;arriagada1998a |
|publication title=J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts | |publication title=J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts | ||
|publication year=1819 | |publication year=1819 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_788.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Inuleae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Inuleae | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae]] | ||
Revision as of 20:20, 16 December 2019
Annuals or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, or trees]. Leaves basal and/or cauline (basal often withering before flowering); alternate [opposite]; petiolate or sessile; margins entire or dentate to serrate [pinnately divided]. Heads heterogamous (radiate [disciform]) [homogamous (discoid)], usually in corymbiform, paniculiform, or racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly (on ± leafy stems). Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent [falling], in (2–)3–7+ series, distinct, unequal to subequal, herbaceous to chartaceous or membranous, margins and/or apices usually scarious. Receptacles flat to convex [concave], epaleate [paleate]. Ray florets [0] in 1(–2+) series, pistillate and fertile [neuter]; corollas usually yellow, sometimes reddish [ochroleucous or purplish] (laminae often linear). Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes reddish [ochroleucous or purplish], not 2-lipped, lobes (4–)5, usually ± deltate; anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages ovate to lance-ovate or linear; styles abaxially glabrous or papillate (distally), branches ± linear, adaxially stigmatic in 2 lines from bases to apices (lines often confluent distally), apices rounded to truncate, appendages essentially none. Cypselae usually monomorphic within heads, usually ellipsoid or columnar to prismatic [compressed or obcompressed], not beaked (sometimes abruptly constricted at each end), bodies often ribbed (glabrous or hairy, often glandular, hairs not myxogenic); pappi persistent (fragile), of ± barbellate [plumose] scales (sometimes setiform or aristate) and/or bristles.
Distribution
Old World, especially Eurasia and n Africa, some species widely introduced and established in local floras.
Discussion
Genera ca. 40, species ca. 500 (3 genera, 5 species in the flora).
Following A. A. Anderberg (1994) and others, some 180 genera and 2000 species have been segregated from traditionally circumscribed Inuleae as Gnaphalieae, and another 25+ genera and 200+ species as Plucheeae.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Pappi of outer, ± connate, ± erose scales in 1 series and inner, distinct bristles in 1 series. | Pulicaria |
| 1 | Pappi of distinct or basally connate bristles and/or setiform-scales in 1 series | > 2 |
| 2 | Annuals (pilosulous to hispid and stipitate-glandular, viscid); involucres 3–8 mm diam.; laminae of ray corollas 2–5(–7) mm | Dittrichia |
| 2 | Perennials; involucres 10–40 mm diam.; laminae of ray corollas 10–30+ mm | Inula |