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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical length;stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>4–16.5 (–27) × 4–9 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rib count">ribs 21;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles 15–19 mm apart along ribs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;tip coloration"><b>Spines </b>13–16 per areole, purplish-pink or nearly white with brown tips;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count">radial spines 12–15 per areole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine length;spine width">abaxial (shortest) radial spine 11–20 × 0.42–0.59 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="adaxial lateral spine arrangement;adaxial lateral spine some measurement">adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines 22–37 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="central spine orientation;central spine atypical count;central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine length;central spine width;longest adaxial central spine course">central spines ascending, (1–) 2–3 (–4) per areole, 19–44 × 0.6–0.8 mm, longest adaxial central spine curved toward apex of plant, sometimes slightly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="abaxial spine some measurement;abaxial spine position;abaxial spine some measurement">abaxial or only central spine 25–35 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>3.6–6 × 4–9 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal atypical length;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals pale to bright-rose-pink, proximally blotched orangish brown, chestnut, maroon, or greenish brown, (2–) 3–4.3 × 0.7–1.8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes red to brownish red, papillae red to green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="papilla coloration;papilla coloration;papilla coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>4–16.5(–27) × 4–9 cm; ribs 21; areoles 15–19 mm apart along ribs. <b>Spines</b> 13–16 per areole, purplish pink or nearly white with brown tips; radial spines 12–15 per areole; abaxial (shortest) radial spine 11–20 × 0.42–0.59 mm; adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines 22–37 mm; central spines ascending, (1–)2–3(–4) per areole, 19–44 × 0.6–0.8 mm, longest adaxial central spine curved toward apex of plant, sometimes slightly so; abaxial or only central spine 25–35 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 3.6–6 × 4–9 cm; inner tepals pale to bright rose-pink, proximally blotched orangish brown, chestnut, maroon, or greenish brown, (2–)3–4.3 × 0.7–1.8 cm; stigma lobes red to brownish red, papillae red to green. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
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| + | |phenology=Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Apr–May. |
| |habitat=Arizona Upland Subdivision of Sonoran desert scrub, low gravelly hills, bajadas, and rocky hilltops, igneous substrates | | |habitat=Arizona Upland Subdivision of Sonoran desert scrub, low gravelly hills, bajadas, and rocky hilltops, igneous substrates |
| |elevation=400-800 m | | |elevation=400-800 m |
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| |basionyms=Echinomastus acunensis | | |basionyms=Echinomastus acunensis |
| |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| + | |phenology=Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Apr–May. |
| |habitat=Arizona Upland Subdivision of Sonoran desert scrub, low gravelly hills, bajadas, and rocky hilltops, igneous substrates | | |habitat=Arizona Upland Subdivision of Sonoran desert scrub, low gravelly hills, bajadas, and rocky hilltops, igneous substrates |
| |elevation=400-800 m | | |elevation=400-800 m |
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| |publication year=1980 | | |publication year=1980 |
| |special status= | | |special status= |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_365.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_365.xml |
| |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae |
| |genus=Echinomastus | | |genus=Echinomastus |
| |species=Echinomastus erectocentrus | | |species=Echinomastus erectocentrus |
| |variety=Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis | | |variety=Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis |
− | |2n chromosome count=22
| |
− | |abaxial spine position=central
| |
− | |abaxial spine some measurement=25mm;35mm
| |
− | |adaxial lateral spine arrangement=radial
| |
− | |adaxial lateral spine some measurement=22mm;37mm
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− | |areole arrangement=apart
| |
− | |areole some measurement=15mm;19mm
| |
− | |central spine atypical count=3;4
| |
− | |central spine count=2;3
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− | |central spine length=19mm;44mm
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− | |central spine orientation=ascending
| |
− | |central spine width=0.6mm;0.8mm
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− | |flower length=3.6cm;6cm
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− | |flower width=4cm;9cm
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− | |inner tepal atypical length=2cm;3cm
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− | |inner tepal coloration=pale;bright-rose-pink proximally blotched orangish brown chestnut maroon or greenish brown
| |
− | |inner tepal length=3cm;4.3cm
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− | |inner tepal width=0.7cm;1.8cm
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− | |longest adaxial central spine course=curved
| |
− | |papilla coloration=red;green
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− | |rib count=21
| |
− | |spine arrangement=radial;radial
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− | |spine coloration=white;purplish-pink
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− | |spine count=12;15
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− | |spine length=11mm;20mm
| |
− | |spine width=0.42mm;0.59mm
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− | |stem atypical length=16.5cm;27cm
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− | |stem length=4cm;16.5cm
| |
− | |stem width=4cm;9cm
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− | |stigma lobe coloration=red;brownish red
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− | |tip coloration=brown
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinomastus erectocentrus]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinomastus erectocentrus]] |
Stems 4–16.5(–27) × 4–9 cm; ribs 21; areoles 15–19 mm apart along ribs. Spines 13–16 per areole, purplish pink or nearly white with brown tips; radial spines 12–15 per areole; abaxial (shortest) radial spine 11–20 × 0.42–0.59 mm; adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines 22–37 mm; central spines ascending, (1–)2–3(–4) per areole, 19–44 × 0.6–0.8 mm, longest adaxial central spine curved toward apex of plant, sometimes slightly so; abaxial or only central spine 25–35 mm. Flowers 3.6–6 × 4–9 cm; inner tepals pale to bright rose-pink, proximally blotched orangish brown, chestnut, maroon, or greenish brown, (2–)3–4.3 × 0.7–1.8 cm; stigma lobes red to brownish red, papillae red to green. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Apr–May.
Habitat: Arizona Upland Subdivision of Sonoran desert scrub, low gravelly hills, bajadas, and rocky hilltops, igneous substrates
Elevation: 400-800 m
Distribution
Ariz., Mexico (Sonora).
Discussion
Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.
Selected References
None.