Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia linearifolia"

A. Gray

Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 15: 322. 1853.

Synonyms: Boerhavia lindheimeri StandleyBoerhavia tenuifolia A. Gray ex J. M. Coulter
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 22. Mentioned on page 18.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb texture"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, sometimes slightly woody at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="taproot length or size;taproot architecture or shape;taproot texture">taproot long, ropelike, ± woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;hair arrangement;hair pubescence;hair pubescence;hair pubescence;hair pubescence;hair pubescence;hair pubescence"><b>Stems </b>usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, sparingly branched throughout, 2–5 (–9) dm, hirsute, puberulent, or glandular basally, hair types often mixed, glandular-puberulent, glabrous, or occasionally puberulent and sparsely hispid distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly in basal 2/3 of plant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface coloration or relief;abaxial surface coloration;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface coloration or relief;patch size;cell coloration;cell coloration;cell coloration;cell coloration;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">larger leaves with petiole 1–5 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, rarely ovate, 15–35 × 1–15 mm (distal leaves usually longer, narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, sometimes punctate, abaxial surface usually paler than adaxial, glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray to dark-brown cells, base obtuse, truncate, or rounded, margins entire and revolute, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse or rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence position;inflorescence shape;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal and axillary, forked ca. 2–4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="branch orientation">branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, 1–few-flowered, cymose clusters.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel 1–2 (–5) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract shape;bract shape;bract shape;bract some measurement;base duration;base count">bracts at base of perianth persistent, 3, lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth some measurement">perianth purplish-pink, widely funnelform beyond constriction, 4–7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen count;stamen position">stamens 5 (–6), well exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit atypical count;fruit count;l/w arrangement;l/w coloration;l/w shape;l/w length;l/w width;apex shape;apex pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>borne singly (or 2–3 in open clusters), dark gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm (l/w: (1.7–) 2.1–3.5), apex round, usually glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit atypical count;fruit count;fruit shape;fruit architecture or pubescence or relief;rib arrangement;rib coloration;rib shape;rib length;rib width;edge shape">ribs (4–) 5, broadly rounded, smooth, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="l/w arrangement;l/w coloration;l/w shape;l/w length;l/w width">sulci about as wide as base of ribs, smooth, not papillate (very rarely minutely and sparsely puberulent).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="base architecture or pubescence or relief;base relief;2n chromosome count">2n = ca. 52.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, sometimes slightly woody at base; taproot long, ropelike, ± woody. <b>Stems</b> usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, sparingly branched throughout, 2–5(–9) dm, hirsute, puberulent, or glandular basally, hair types often mixed, glandular-puberulent, glabrous, or occasionally puberulent and sparsely hispid distally. <b>Leaves</b> mostly in basal 2/3 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 1–5 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, rarely ovate, 15–35 × 1–15 mm (distal leaves usually longer, narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, sometimes punctate, abaxial surface usually paler than adaxial, glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray to dark brown cells, base obtuse, truncate, or rounded, margins entire and revolute, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse or rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal and axillary, forked ca. 2–4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, 1–few-flowered, cymose clusters. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel 1–2(–5) mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 3, lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, 1–2 mm; perianth purplish pink, widely funnelform beyond constriction, 4–7 mm; stamens 5(–6), well exserted. <b>Fruits</b> borne singly (or 2–3 in open clusters), dark gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm (l/w: (1.7–)2.1–3.5), apex round, usually glabrous; ribs (4–)5, broadly rounded, smooth, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus; sulci about as wide as base of ribs, smooth, not papillate (very rarely minutely and sparsely puberulent). <b>2n</b> = ca. 52.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid spring–late summer.
 
|habitat=Open, calcareous soils or rock in arid grasslands or shrublands
 
|habitat=Open, calcareous soils or rock in arid grasslands or shrublands
 
|elevation=400-1700 m
 
|elevation=400-1700 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid spring–late summer.
 
|habitat=Open, calcareous soils or rock in arid grasslands or shrublands
 
|habitat=Open, calcareous soils or rock in arid grasslands or shrublands
 
|elevation=400-1700 m
 
|elevation=400-1700 m
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|publication year=1853
 
|publication year=1853
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_31.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_31.xml
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|species=Boerhavia linearifolia
 
|species=Boerhavia linearifolia
|2n chromosome count=52
 
|abaxial surface coloration=usually paler
 
|abaxial surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|abaxial surface pubescence=glandular-pubescent;hispid;glabrous
 
|adaxial surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=glandular-pubescent;hispid;glabrous
 
|apex pubescence=glabrous
 
|apex shape=round;rounded;obtuse;acute
 
|base architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|base count=3
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base relief=not papillate
 
|base shape=rounded;truncate;rounded;truncate;obtuse
 
|blade length=15mm;35mm
 
|blade shape=ovate;lanceolate;linear
 
|blade width=1mm;15mm
 
|bract shape=lanceolate;ovate-acuminate
 
|bract some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|branch orientation=ascending
 
|cell coloration=gray;dark-brown
 
|edge shape=sharp
 
|fruit architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|fruit atypical count=4;5
 
|fruit count=5;2.1;3.5
 
|fruit shape=rounded
 
|hair arrangement=mixed
 
|hair pubescence=hispid;puberulent;glabrous;puberulent;glabrous;glandular-puberulent
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb texture=woody
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|inflorescence shape=forked
 
|inflorescence size or quantity=2-4 times open without sticky internodal bands;2-4 times open without sticky internodal bands;2-4 times open without sticky internodal bands
 
|l/w arrangement=singly;singly
 
|l/w coloration=dark gray-brown;dark gray-brown
 
|l/w length=2.5mm;3.5mm
 
|l/w shape=oblong-clavate;oblong-clavate
 
|l/w width=1.2mm;1.5mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|patch size=small
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=2mm;5mm
 
|pedicel some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|perianth coloration=purplish-pink
 
|perianth shape=funnelform
 
|perianth some measurement=4mm;7mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1mm;5mm
 
|rib arrangement=singly
 
|rib coloration=dark gray-brown
 
|rib length=2.5mm;3.5mm
 
|rib shape=oblong-clavate
 
|rib width=1.2mm;1.5mm
 
|stamen atypical count=5;6
 
|stamen count=5
 
|stamen position=exserted
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem atypical some measurement=5dm;9dm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=decumbent
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem pubescence=glandular;puberulent;glandular;puberulent;hirsute
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;5dm
 
|taproot architecture or shape=ropelike
 
|taproot length or size=long
 
|taproot texture=woody
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]

Revision as of 14:05, 27 July 2019

Herbs, perennial, sometimes slightly woody at base; taproot long, ropelike, ± woody. Stems usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, sparingly branched throughout, 2–5(–9) dm, hirsute, puberulent, or glandular basally, hair types often mixed, glandular-puberulent, glabrous, or occasionally puberulent and sparsely hispid distally. Leaves mostly in basal 2/3 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 1–5 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, rarely ovate, 15–35 × 1–15 mm (distal leaves usually longer, narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, sometimes punctate, abaxial surface usually paler than adaxial, glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray to dark brown cells, base obtuse, truncate, or rounded, margins entire and revolute, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, forked ca. 2–4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, 1–few-flowered, cymose clusters. Flowers: pedicel 1–2(–5) mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 3, lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, 1–2 mm; perianth purplish pink, widely funnelform beyond constriction, 4–7 mm; stamens 5(–6), well exserted. Fruits borne singly (or 2–3 in open clusters), dark gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm (l/w: (1.7–)2.1–3.5), apex round, usually glabrous; ribs (4–)5, broadly rounded, smooth, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus; sulci about as wide as base of ribs, smooth, not papillate (very rarely minutely and sparsely puberulent). 2n = ca. 52.


Phenology: Flowering mid spring–late summer.
Habitat: Open, calcareous soils or rock in arid grasslands or shrublands
Elevation: 400-1700 m

Distribution

V4 31-distribution-map.gif

N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila).

Discussion

Boerhavia linearifolia has been reported from Alabama, but no documenting specimen has been seen.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Boerhavia linearifolia"
Richard W. Spellenberg +
A. Gray +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +  and Coahuila). +
400-1700 m +
Open, calcareous soils or rock in arid grasslands or shrublands +
Flowering mid spring–late summer. +
Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. +
Boerhavia lindheimeri +  and Boerhavia tenuifolia +
Boerhavia linearifolia +
Boerhavia +
species +