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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree architecture;tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement;branch life cycle;base coloration;trunk architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Trees,</b> densely branched, with older branches at base of crown dark-brown, clinging to usually solitary trunk, 0.3–1.5 (–3) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment arrangement;stem segment arrangement;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment atypical width;stem segment width;distal stem segment fusion"><b>Stem </b>segments whorled or subwhorled, green to gray-green, 4–13 (–18) × (2–) 4–5.5 cm, distal ones usually very easily detached (propagules);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle orientation;tubercle shape;tubercle some measurement">tubercles salient, broadly oval, 0.4–0.8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole shape;areole area;areole area">areoles elliptic-deltate, 5–6 ×3–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool white-yellow to brownish, aging gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;0-areole orientation;0-areole coloration;0-areole coloration;0-areole coloration;0-areole coloration;0-areole life cycle;0-areole coloration;areole arrangement"><b>Spines </b>(8–) 10–15 per areole, at most areoles, interlaced with spines of adjacent areoles, usually uniformly, diffusely spreading and nearly completely obscuring stem, pale-yellow to yellow to tan, aging brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine length;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine some measurement">abaxial spines spreading to deflexed, subterete to flattened, the longest (10–) 15–25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="adaxial spine orientation;adaxial spine orientation;adaxial spine shape;adaxial spine length;adaxial spine atypical some measurement;adaxial spine some measurement">adaxial spines erect or spreading, terete, the longest (10–) 20–28 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath coloration;sheath coloration">sheaths uniformly whitish or pale-yellow, not obviously baggy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;adaxial crescent width"><b>Glochids </b>in broad adaxial crescent, sometimes extending along areole margins, yellow, 3–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal atypical some measurement;inner tepal some measurement;inner tepal architecture or shape;inner tepal architecture or relief"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals pale green to whitish, sometimes tipped red, spatulate, (15–) 20–25 mm, emarginate-apiculate, often erose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers orange;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style coloration">style light green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes light to dark green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit reproduction;fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit atypical length;fruit length;fruit atypical width;fruit atypical width;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit relief;fruit architecture;spine architecture;fruit life cycle"><b>Fruits </b>usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow at maturity, cylindric to broadly obconic, (15–) 22–40 × (8–) 16–20 (–28) mm, fleshy-leathery, strongly tuberculate, becoming spineless, losing bristlelike spines of young fruit;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 8–10 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="areole count;areole arrangement">areoles 36–64, evenly spaced.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed shape;mass texture;depression count;depression size"><b>Seeds,</b> when present, pale-yellow, in gelatinous mass, angular to squarish in outline, 2.5–4 × 2.2–3.5 mm, warped, sides with 1–2 large depressions;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="marginal ridge size or width">girdle smooth or as very narrow marginal ridge.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="girdle architecture or pubescence or relief;girdle architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">2n = 22 or, usually, 33.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> densely branched, with older branches at base of crown dark brown, clinging to usually solitary trunk, 0.3–1.5(–3) m. <b>Stem</b> segments whorled or subwhorled, green to gray-green, 4–13(–18) × (2–)4–5.5 cm, distal ones usually very easily detached (propagules); tubercles salient, broadly oval, 0.4–0.8 cm; areoles elliptic-deltate, 5–6 ×3–4 mm; wool white-yellow to brownish, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> (8–)10–15 per areole, at most areoles, interlaced with spines of adjacent areoles, usually uniformly, diffusely spreading and nearly completely obscuring stem, pale yellow to yellow to tan, aging brown; abaxial spines spreading to deflexed, subterete to flattened, the longest (10–)15–25 mm; adaxial spines erect or spreading, terete, the longest (10–)20–28 mm; sheaths uniformly whitish or pale yellow, not obviously baggy. <b>Glochids</b> in broad adaxial crescent, sometimes extending along areole margins, yellow, 3–4 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals pale green to whitish, sometimes tipped red, spatulate, (15–)20–25 mm, emarginate-apiculate, often erose; filaments green; anthers orange; style light green; stigma lobes light to dark green. <b>Fruits</b> usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow at maturity, cylindric to broadly obconic, (15–)22–40 × (8–)16–20(–28) mm, fleshy-leathery, strongly tuberculate, becoming spineless, losing bristlelike spines of young fruit; umbilicus 8–10 mm deep; areoles 36–64, evenly spaced. <b>Seeds</b>, when present, pale yellow, in gelatinous mass, angular to squarish in outline, 2.5–4 × 2.2–3.5 mm, warped, sides with 1–2 large depressions; girdle smooth or as very narrow marginal ridge. <b>2n</b> = 22 or, usually, 33.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring–fall (Mar–Jun, Sep). |
| | |habitat=Mojave and Sonoran deserts, sandy flats, gravelly to rocky washes, bajadas, hillsides | | |habitat=Mojave and Sonoran deserts, sandy flats, gravelly to rocky washes, bajadas, hillsides |
| | |elevation=300-900 m | | |elevation=300-900 m |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring–fall (Mar–Jun, Sep). |
| | |habitat=Mojave and Sonoran deserts, sandy flats, gravelly to rocky washes, bajadas, hillsides | | |habitat=Mojave and Sonoran deserts, sandy flats, gravelly to rocky washes, bajadas, hillsides |
| | |elevation=300-900 m | | |elevation=300-900 m |
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| | |publication year= | | |publication year= |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_207.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_207.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Cylindropuntia | | |genus=Cylindropuntia |
| | |species=Cylindropuntia bigelovii | | |species=Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
| | |variety=Cylindropuntia bigelovii var. bigelovii | | |variety=Cylindropuntia bigelovii var. bigelovii |
| − | |0-areole coloration=brown;pale-yellow;yellow
| |
| − | |0-areole life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |0-areole orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |2n chromosome count=33;22
| |
| − | |abaxial spine atypical some measurement=10mm;15mm
| |
| − | |abaxial spine length=longest
| |
| − | |abaxial spine orientation=spreading;deflexed
| |
| − | |abaxial spine shape=subterete;flattened
| |
| − | |abaxial spine some measurement=15mm;25mm
| |
| − | |adaxial crescent width=broad
| |
| − | |adaxial spine atypical some measurement=10mm;20mm
| |
| − | |adaxial spine length=longest
| |
| − | |adaxial spine orientation=spreading;erect
| |
| − | |adaxial spine shape=terete
| |
| − | |adaxial spine some measurement=20mm;28mm
| |
| − | |anther coloration=orange
| |
| − | |areole area=5;6
| |
| − | |areole arrangement=spaced;adjacent
| |
| − | |areole count=36;64
| |
| − | |areole shape=elliptic-deltate
| |
| − | |base coloration=dark-brown
| |
| − | |branch life cycle=older
| |
| − | |depression count=1;2
| |
| − | |depression size=large
| |
| − | |distal stem segment fusion=detached
| |
| − | |filament coloration=green
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit atypical length=15mm;22mm
| |
| − | |fruit atypical width=20mm;28mm
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |fruit length=22mm;40mm
| |
| − | |fruit life cycle=young;not proliferating
| |
| − | |fruit relief=tuberculate
| |
| − | |fruit reproduction=sterile
| |
| − | |fruit shape=cylindric;broadly obconic
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy-leathery
| |
| − | |fruit width=16mm;20mm
| |
| − | |girdle architecture or pubescence or relief=as very narrow marginal ridge;smooth
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=3mm;4mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal architecture or relief=erose
| |
| − | |inner tepal architecture or shape=emarginate-apiculate
| |
| − | |inner tepal atypical some measurement=15mm;20mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=tipped red;pale green;whitish
| |
| − | |inner tepal shape=spatulate
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=20mm;25mm
| |
| − | |marginal ridge size or width=narrow
| |
| − | |mass texture=gelatinous
| |
| − | |seed coloration=pale-yellow
| |
| − | |seed length=2.5mm;4mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=warped;angular;squarish
| |
| − | |seed width=2.2mm;3.5mm
| |
| − | |sheath coloration=pale-yellow;whitish
| |
| − | |spine architecture=bristlelike
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=8;10
| |
| − | |spine count=10;15
| |
| − | |stem segment arrangement=subwhorled;whorled
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical length=13cm;18cm
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical width=2cm;4cm
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=green;gray-green
| |
| − | |stem segment length=4cm;13cm
| |
| − | |stem segment width=4cm;5.5cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=light;dark green
| |
| − | |style coloration=light green
| |
| − | |tree architecture=branched
| |
| − | |tree atypical some measurement=1.5m;3m
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0.3m;1.5m
| |
| − | |trunk architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
| |
| − | |tubercle orientation=salient
| |
| − | |tubercle shape=oval
| |
| − | |tubercle some measurement=0.4cm;0.8cm
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=8mm;10mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=gray;white-yellow;brownish
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia bigelovii]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia bigelovii]] |
Trees, densely branched, with older branches at base of crown dark brown, clinging to usually solitary trunk, 0.3–1.5(–3) m. Stem segments whorled or subwhorled, green to gray-green, 4–13(–18) × (2–)4–5.5 cm, distal ones usually very easily detached (propagules); tubercles salient, broadly oval, 0.4–0.8 cm; areoles elliptic-deltate, 5–6 ×3–4 mm; wool white-yellow to brownish, aging gray. Spines (8–)10–15 per areole, at most areoles, interlaced with spines of adjacent areoles, usually uniformly, diffusely spreading and nearly completely obscuring stem, pale yellow to yellow to tan, aging brown; abaxial spines spreading to deflexed, subterete to flattened, the longest (10–)15–25 mm; adaxial spines erect or spreading, terete, the longest (10–)20–28 mm; sheaths uniformly whitish or pale yellow, not obviously baggy. Glochids in broad adaxial crescent, sometimes extending along areole margins, yellow, 3–4 mm. Flowers: inner tepals pale green to whitish, sometimes tipped red, spatulate, (15–)20–25 mm, emarginate-apiculate, often erose; filaments green; anthers orange; style light green; stigma lobes light to dark green. Fruits usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow at maturity, cylindric to broadly obconic, (15–)22–40 × (8–)16–20(–28) mm, fleshy-leathery, strongly tuberculate, becoming spineless, losing bristlelike spines of young fruit; umbilicus 8–10 mm deep; areoles 36–64, evenly spaced. Seeds, when present, pale yellow, in gelatinous mass, angular to squarish in outline, 2.5–4 × 2.2–3.5 mm, warped, sides with 1–2 large depressions; girdle smooth or as very narrow marginal ridge. 2n = 22 or, usually, 33.
Phenology: Flowering spring–fall (Mar–Jun, Sep).
Habitat: Mojave and Sonoran deserts, sandy flats, gravelly to rocky washes, bajadas, hillsides
Elevation: 300-900 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora).
Discussion
Cylindropuntia bigelovii forms two hybrids. Cylindropuntia ×fosbergii (C. B. Wolf) Rebman, M. A. Baker & Pinkava (= C. bigelovii × C. echinocarpa), which L. D. Benson (1982) treated as Opuntia bigelovii var. hoffmannii Fosberg, occurs southwest of the Salton Sea, California, forms shrubby trees 1–2 m with yellow-green inner tepals and green filaments, and has a chromosome number of 2n = 33. Cylindropuntia ×campii (M. A. Baker & Pinkava) M. A. Baker & Pinkava (= C. bigelovii × C. acanthocarpa) forms more open trees than O. bigelovii, has yellow-green inner tepals and filaments, and has a chromosome number of 2n = 44.
Selected References
None.
