Difference between revisions of "Pisonia rotundata"

Grisebach

Cat. Pl. Cub., 283. 1866.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 73. Mentioned on page 72.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub architecture;shrub some measurement;tree size;tree architecture;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, densely branched, to 5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem condition"><b>Stems </b>velvety when young, glabrate later;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch orientation;branch architecture">branches ascending, unarmed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base pubescence;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades elliptic, 2–6 × 2–5 cm, base rounded, occasionally pubsecent along veins, apex rounded to slightly retuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence diameter"><b>Inflorescences:</b> staminate inflorescences compound cymose to corymbose, 2 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture">pistillate densely compound cymose at anthesis, more open in age;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch orientation">branches divaricate or ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence some measurement">fruiting pedicel 0.5–2 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth some measurement;flower architecture"><b>Perianths:</b> perianth of staminate flowers green or white, urceolate, 2–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth some measurement;perianth pubescence;flower architecture">perianth of pistillate flowers greenish, often blushed with red, 3.5–4 mm, densely puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>clavate, 7–10 × 3–4 mm, sparsely puberulent between glandular ribs, glands appearing only along distal 1/3–1/2.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, densely branched, to 5 m. <b>Stems</b> velvety when young, glabrate later; branches ascending, unarmed. <b>Leaf</b> blades elliptic, 2–6 × 2–5 cm, base rounded, occasionally pubsecent along veins, apex rounded to slightly retuse. <b>Inflorescences</b>: staminate inflorescences compound cymose to corymbose, 2 cm diam.; pistillate densely compound cymose at anthesis, more open in age; branches divaricate or ascending; fruiting pedicel 0.5–2 cm. <b>Perianths</b>: perianth of staminate flowers green or white, urceolate, 2–4 mm; perianth of pistillate flowers greenish, often blushed with red, 3.5–4 mm, densely puberulent. <b>Fruits</b> clavate, 7–10 × 3–4 mm, sparsely puberulent between glandular ribs, glands appearing only along distal 1/3–1/2.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering mid spring.
 
|habitat=Hammocks, pine-scrub on limestone
 
|habitat=Hammocks, pine-scrub on limestone
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid spring.
 
|habitat=Hammocks, pine-scrub on limestone
 
|habitat=Hammocks, pine-scrub on limestone
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
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|publication year=1866
 
|publication year=1866
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_153.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_153.xml
 
|genus=Pisonia
 
|genus=Pisonia
 
|species=Pisonia rotundata
 
|species=Pisonia rotundata
|apex shape=rounded;slightly retuse
 
|base pubescence=pubsecent
 
|base shape=rounded
 
|branch architecture=unarmed
 
|branch arrangement=divaricate
 
|branch orientation=ascending;ascending
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|fruit length=7mm;10mm
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit shape=clavate
 
|fruit width=3mm;4mm
 
|inflorescence architecture=open;cymose;compound;pistillate;cymose;compound;staminate
 
|inflorescence arrangement=corymbose
 
|inflorescence diameter=2
 
|inflorescence some measurement=0.5cm;2cm
 
|leaf-blade arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|leaf-blade length=2cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;5cm
 
|perianth coloration=blushed with red;greenish;white;green
 
|perianth pubescence=puberulent
 
|perianth shape=urceolate
 
|perianth some measurement=3.5mm;4mm
 
|shrub architecture=branched
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;5m
 
|stem condition=later
 
|stem pubescence=glabrate;velvety
 
|tree architecture=branched
 
|tree size=small
 
|tree some measurement=0m;5m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pisonia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pisonia]]

Revision as of 13:57, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or small trees, densely branched, to 5 m. Stems velvety when young, glabrate later; branches ascending, unarmed. Leaf blades elliptic, 2–6 × 2–5 cm, base rounded, occasionally pubsecent along veins, apex rounded to slightly retuse. Inflorescences: staminate inflorescences compound cymose to corymbose, 2 cm diam.; pistillate densely compound cymose at anthesis, more open in age; branches divaricate or ascending; fruiting pedicel 0.5–2 cm. Perianths: perianth of staminate flowers green or white, urceolate, 2–4 mm; perianth of pistillate flowers greenish, often blushed with red, 3.5–4 mm, densely puberulent. Fruits clavate, 7–10 × 3–4 mm, sparsely puberulent between glandular ribs, glands appearing only along distal 1/3–1/2.


Phenology: Flowering mid spring.
Habitat: Hammocks, pine-scrub on limestone
Elevation: 0-10 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

In the flora, Pisonia rotundata is restricted to Big Pine and No Name keys, Monroe County. It is part of the P. subcordata complex distributed throughout the West Indies. The plants are said to give off a resinous odor.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.