Difference between revisions of "Spiranthes lucida"

(H. H. Eaton) Ames

Orchidaceae 2: 258. 1908.

Basionym: Neottia lucida H. H. Eaton Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci. 5: 107. 1832
Synonyms: Ibidium plantagineum (Rafinesque) House Spiranthes plantaginea Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 542. Mentioned on page 531, 539.
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|name=Neottia lucida
 
|name=Neottia lucida
 
|authority=H. H. Eaton
 
|authority=H. H. Eaton
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|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci.
 
|publication_title=Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci.
 
|publication_place=5: 107. 1832
 
|publication_place=5: 107. 1832
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|name=Ibidium plantagineum
 
|name=Ibidium plantagineum
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) House
 
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Spiranthes plantaginea
 
|name=Spiranthes plantaginea
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 
|authority=Rafinesque
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Spiranthes;Spiranthes lucida
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Spiranthes;Spiranthes lucida
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name=Spiranthes lucida
 
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|authority=(H. H. Eaton) Ames
 
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|publication year=1908
 
|publication year=1908
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1106.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1106.xml
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae

Revision as of 20:44, 16 December 2019

Plants 4–37 cm. Roots spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam. Leaves persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Spikes rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. Flowers nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular; sepals linear-oblong; dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm; lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm; petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse; lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins; basal calli spreading, 1 mm; viscidium oval; ovary 3–8 mm. Seeds monoembryonic. 2n = 44.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m

Distribution

V26 1106-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Spiranthes lucida"
Charles J. Sheviak +  and Paul Martin Brown +
(H. H. Eaton) Ames +
Neottia lucida +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Orchidaceae +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Ibidium plantagineum +  and Spiranthes plantaginea +
Spiranthes lucida +
Spiranthes +
species +