Difference between revisions of "Delphinium subsect. Multiplex"

M. J. Warnock

Phytologia 78: 81. 1995.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;root atypical some measurement;root atypical some measurement;root some measurement;root texture;root texture;root texture;root texture;root texture;segment width;segment shape;segment prominence;segment length"><b>Roots </b>2-6-branched, (5-) 10-40 (-50) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bud some measurement;bud presence;season life cycle">buds more than 3 mm, sometimes present during dormant season.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem atypical quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture;stem some measurement;week quantity"><b>Stems </b>1-4 (-8) per root, usually unbranched, rarely less than 60 cm, elongation delayed 1-3 weeks after leaf initiation;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="base shape;base fixation">base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf size;other size"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="basal petiole orientation;cauline petiole orientation">basal petioles ± spreading, cauline petioles ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal leaf shape;wider lobe quantity">basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence quantity;flower density;flower architecture;flower shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually 3-12 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs sometimes intersecting rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement;stem some measurement;pedicel orientation">if stems less than 60 cm, then pedicel remotely ascending (sigmoid);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="beak size;beak quantity;beak shape">bracts usually markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit orientation"><b>Fruits </b>erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed architecture;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.8-3 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="ridge size;ridge architecture or course;ridge shape;cell shape;cell margin course">seed-coats with small irregular wavy ridges or ripples, cells elongate (more than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins straight.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>2-6-branched, (5-)10-40(-50) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds more than 3 mm, sometimes present during dormant season. <b>Stems</b> 1-4(-8) per root, usually unbranched, rarely less than 60 cm, elongation delayed 1-3 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles ± spreading, cauline petioles ascending; basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually 3-12 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs sometimes intersecting rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm; if stems less than 60 cm, then pedicel remotely ascending (sigmoid); bracts usually markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. <b>Fruits</b> erect. <b>Seeds</b> rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.8-3 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed coats with small irregular wavy ridges or ripples, cells elongate (more than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins straight.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w United States
+
|distribution=w United States.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 4 (4 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 4 (4 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=w United States
+
|distribution=w United States.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Phytologia
 
|publication title=Phytologia
 
|publication year=1995
 
|publication year=1995
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_991.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_991.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Multiplex
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Multiplex
|basal leaf shape=rounded
 
|basal petiole orientation=spreading
 
|base fixation=attached
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|beak quantity=fewer
 
|beak shape=lobed
 
|beak size=smaller
 
|bud presence=absent
 
|cauline petiole orientation=ascending
 
|cell margin course=straight
 
|cell shape=elongate
 
|flower architecture=open
 
|flower density=dense
 
|flower shape=cylindric
 
|fruit orientation=erect
 
|inflorescence quantity=3;12
 
|leaf position=cauline;basal
 
|leaf size=largest
 
|other size=smaller
 
|pedicel orientation=ascending;ascending
 
|pedicel some measurement=0cm;2cm
 
|ridge architecture or course=irregular
 
|ridge shape=wavy
 
|ridge size=small
 
|root architecture=2-6-branched
 
|root atypical some measurement=40cm;50cm
 
|root some measurement=10cm;40cm
 
|root texture=dry;fleshy
 
|season life cycle=dormant
 
|seed architecture=not;wing-margined
 
|seed length=1.8mm;3mm
 
|seed relief=not ringed
 
|seed shape=rectangular;crescent-shaped
 
|seed width=1.3mm;2.5mm
 
|segment length=entire
 
|segment prominence=apparent
 
|segment shape=thread-like
 
|segment width=thin
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem atypical quantity=4;8
 
|stem quantity=1;4
 
|stem some measurement=0cm;60cm
 
|week quantity=1;3
 
|wider lobe quantity=fewer
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]

Revision as of 13:55, 27 July 2019

Roots 2-6-branched, (5-)10-40(-50) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds more than 3 mm, sometimes present during dormant season. Stems 1-4(-8) per root, usually unbranched, rarely less than 60 cm, elongation delayed 1-3 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles ± spreading, cauline petioles ascending; basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. Inflorescences usually 3-12 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs sometimes intersecting rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm; if stems less than 60 cm, then pedicel remotely ascending (sigmoid); bracts usually markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.8-3 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed coats with small irregular wavy ridges or ripples, cells elongate (more than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins straight.

Distribution

w United States.

Discussion

Species 4 (4 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals yellowish green. Delphinium viridescens
1 Sepals bluish or purplish (sometimes white, or lavender), not yellow or yellowish. > 2
2 Leaves usually absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis. Delphinium multiplex
2 Leaves present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis. > 3
3 Bracteoles less than 4mm; spurs 9–12 mm; pedicel 0.3–1.5(–2.5) cm; sepals white to light blue. Delphinium inopinum
3 Bracteoles more than 4mm; spurs 11–22 mm; pedicel 1–4(–15) cm; sepals bluish purple. Delphinium polycladon