Difference between revisions of "Berberis harrisoniana"

Kearney & Peebles

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 477. 1939.

Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.5-1.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form;primary shoot shape;primary shoot shape"><b>Stems </b>often ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and somewhat elongate axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems brown or gray, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 1.5-3 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>3-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petioles 1.5-5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade texture"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thick and rigid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface relief;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially ± dull, papillose, adaxially dull, rarely glossy, somewhat glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet sessile, blade 2.9-5.4 × 2.2-3.2 cm, 1.3-2.4 times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth height;spine length;spine width;apex shape">lateral leaflet blades ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 1-3-veined from base, base acute to rounded-obtuse, margins plane or undulate, lobed, with 1-2 teeth 5-13 mm high tipped with spines to 2-3.4 × 0.3-0.4 mm, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, rather dense, 6-11-flowered, 1.5-2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex acute or obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Flowers:</b> anther-filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry shape;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture"><b>Berries </b>blue-black, glaucous, spheric to short-ovoid, 5-6 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.5-1.5 m. <b>Stems</b> often ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and somewhat elongate axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems brown or gray, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 1.5-3 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 3-foliolate; petioles 1.5-5 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially ± dull, papillose, adaxially dull, rarely glossy, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet sessile, blade 2.9-5.4 × 2.2-3.2 cm, 1.3-2.4 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 1-3-veined from base, base acute to rounded-obtuse, margins plane or undulate, lobed, with 1-2 teeth 5-13 mm high tipped with spines to 2-3.4 × 0.3-0.4 mm, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, rather dense, 6-11-flowered, 1.5-2.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute or obtuse. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> blue-black, glaucous, spheric to short-ovoid, 5-6 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1939
 
|publication year=1939
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_9.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_9.xml
 
|genus=Berberis
 
|genus=Berberis
 
|species=Berberis harrisoniana
 
|species=Berberis harrisoniana
|apex shape=obtuse;acute;acuminate
 
|bark coloration=gray;brown
 
|bark pubescence=glabrous
 
|base shape=acute;rounded-obtuse
 
|berry architecture=solid
 
|berry coloration=blue-black
 
|berry pubescence=glaucous
 
|berry shape=spheric;short-ovoid
 
|berry some measurement=5mm;6mm
 
|berry texture=juicy
 
|blade l w ratio=1.3-2.4
 
|blade length=2.9cm;5.4cm
 
|blade width=2.2cm;3.2cm
 
|bracteole texture=membranous
 
|bud-scale distance=1.5mm;3mm
 
|bud-scale duration=deciduous
 
|inflorescence architecture=6-11-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=racemose
 
|inflorescence density=dense
 
|inflorescence some measurement=1.5cm;2.5cm
 
|lateral tooth orientation=recurved
 
|leaf architecture=3-foliolate
 
|leaflet blade architecture=1-3-veined
 
|leaflet blade shape=rhombic;lanceolate
 
|leaflet blade texture=rigid
 
|leaflet blade width=thick
 
|margin architecture=tipped
 
|margin shape=lobed;undulate;plane
 
|petiole some measurement=1.5cm;5cm
 
|primary shoot shape=elongate;elongate
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=0.5m;1.5m
 
|spine length=2mm;3.4mm
 
|spine presence=absent
 
|spine width=0.3mm;0.4mm
 
|stem growth form=dimorphic
 
|surface pubescence=glaucous
 
|surface reflectance=glossy;dull;dull
 
|surface relief=papillose
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=sessile
 
|tooth height=5mm;13mm
 
|tooth quantity=1;2
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]

Revision as of 13:53, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, 0.5-1.5 m. Stems often ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and somewhat elongate axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems brown or gray, glabrous. Bud scales 1.5-3 mm, deciduous. Spines absent. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles 1.5-5 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially ± dull, papillose, adaxially dull, rarely glossy, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet sessile, blade 2.9-5.4 × 2.2-3.2 cm, 1.3-2.4 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 1-3-veined from base, base acute to rounded-obtuse, margins plane or undulate, lobed, with 1-2 teeth 5-13 mm high tipped with spines to 2-3.4 × 0.3-0.4 mm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, rather dense, 6-11-flowered, 1.5-2.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers: anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries blue-black, glaucous, spheric to short-ovoid, 5-6 mm, juicy, solid.


Phenology: Flowering winter (Jan–Mar).
Habitat: Shady spots in rocky canyons
Elevation: 800-1100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Berberis harrisoniana is endemic to the Kofa and Ajo mountains. It has not been tested for resistance to infection by Puccinia graminis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.