Difference between revisions of "Argemone polyanthemos"

(Fedde) G. B. Ownbey

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 128. 1958.

EndemicSelected by author to be illustratedWeedy
Basionym: Argemone intermedia var. polyanthemos Fedde
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration"><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>4-8 (-12) dm, sparingly prickly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="abaxial surface architecture;adaxial surface architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade position;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade quantity">proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade position or shape;leaf-blade architecture or fixation">distal clasping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bud shape;body length;body width;body architecture"><b>Inflorescences:</b> buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal horn shape;sepal horn atypical some measurement;sepal horn some measurement;sepal horn architecture">sepal horns terete, 6-10 (-15) mm, usually unarmed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower width;beak quantity;beak architecture"><b>Flowers </b>7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration or odor">petals white, very rarely lavender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 150 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments lemon yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 3-4-carpellate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width;capsule architecture;surface prominence;prickle arrangement;prickle length;prickle atypical some measurement;prickle some measurement;shorter one quantity"><b>Capsules </b>narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10 (-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial. <b>Stems</b> 4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly. <b>Leaf</b> blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed; proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib; distal clasping. <b>Inflorescences</b>: buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 6-10(-15) mm, usually unarmed. <b>Flowers</b> 7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white, very rarely lavender; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. <b>Capsules</b> narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10(-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1958
 
|publication year=1958
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_881.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_881.xml
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|species=Argemone polyanthemos
 
|species=Argemone polyanthemos
|2n chromosome quantity=28
 
|abaxial surface architecture=scattered-prickly
 
|adaxial surface architecture=unarmed
 
|beak architecture=foliaceous
 
|beak quantity=1;2
 
|body architecture=prickly
 
|body length=15mm;22mm
 
|body width=10mm;15mm
 
|bud shape=ellipsoid-oblong
 
|capsule architecture=prickly
 
|capsule length=35mm;50mm
 
|capsule shape=ellipsoid
 
|capsule width=10mm;17mm
 
|filament coloration=lemon yellow
 
|flower width=7cm;10cm
 
|leaf-blade architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|leaf-blade position=proximal
 
|leaf-blade position or shape=distal
 
|leaf-blade quantity=2/3
 
|leaf-blade shape=lobed
 
|petal coloration=white
 
|petal coloration or odor=lavender
 
|pistil architecture=3-4-carpellate
 
|plant duration=biennial;annual
 
|prickle arrangement=spaced
 
|prickle atypical some measurement=10mm;12mm
 
|prickle length=longest
 
|prickle some measurement=4mm;10mm
 
|seed some measurement=2
 
|sepal horn architecture=unarmed
 
|sepal horn atypical some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|sepal horn shape=terete
 
|sepal horn some measurement=6mm;10mm
 
|shorter one quantity=few
 
|stamen quantity=150
 
|stem architecture=prickly
 
|stem atypical some measurement=8dm;12dm
 
|stem some measurement=4dm;8dm
 
|surface prominence=visible
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]]

Revision as of 13:52, 27 July 2019

Plants annual or biennial. Stems 4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly. Leaf blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed; proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib; distal clasping. Inflorescences: buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 6-10(-15) mm, usually unarmed. Flowers 7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white, very rarely lavender; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. Capsules narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10(-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones. Seeds ca. 2 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat: Prairies, foothills and mesas
Elevation: 300-2300 m

Distribution

V3 881-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Kans., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Argemone polyanthemos is introduced in Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Argemone polyanthemos"
Gerald B. Ownbey +
(Fedde) G. B. Ownbey +
Argemone intermedia var. polyanthemos +
Colo. +, Kans. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
300-2300 m +
Prairies, foothills and mesas +
Flowering spring–summer +  and fruiting late spring–summer. +
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
Endemic +, Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Weedy +
Argemone polyanthemos +
Argemone +
species +