Difference between revisions of "Aquilegia desertorum"

(M. E. Jones) A. Heller

Muhlenbergia 1: 27. 1901.

Endemic
Basionym: Aquilegia formosa var. desertorum M. E. Jones
Synonyms: Aquilegia triternata Payson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>15-60 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf architecture;basal leaf some measurement;basal leaf height or length or size"><b>Basal </b>leaves 2-3×-ternately compound, 7-30 cm, much shorter than stems;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet atypical some measurement;leaflet some measurement;leaflet coating;leaflet coloration;leaflet pubescence">leaflets to 9-26 (-32) mm, not viscid, either green adaxially or glaucous on both sides;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="primary petiolule some measurement;primary petiolule pubescence;primary petiolule pubescence;primary petiolule coating">primary petiolules 15-57 mm (leaflets not crowded), glabrous or pilose, sometimes somewhat viscid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>nodding;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal arrangement;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal length;sepal width;floral axis coloration;apex coloration;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">sepals divergent from floral axis, red or apex yellow-green, elliptic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 7-20 × 3-8 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spur coloration;spur course;spur arrangement;spur some measurement;spur fragility or size;spur size;spur shape;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width">petals: spurs red, straight, ± parallel, 16-32 mm, stout proximally, slender distally, abruptly narrowed near middle, blades yellow or red-and-yellow, oblong or rounded, 4-12 × 3-8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen some measurement">stamens 14-19 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="follicle some measurement"><b>Follicles </b>15-30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="beak some measurement">beak 8-12 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>15-60 cm. <b>Basal</b> leaves 2-3×-ternately compound, 7-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets to 9-26(-32) mm, not viscid, either green adaxially or glaucous on both sides; primary petiolules 15-57 mm (leaflets not crowded), glabrous or pilose, sometimes somewhat viscid. <b>Flowers</b> nodding; sepals divergent from floral axis, red or apex yellow-green, elliptic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 7-20 × 3-8 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate; petals: spurs red, straight, ± parallel, 16-32 mm, stout proximally, slender distally, abruptly narrowed near middle, blades yellow or red and yellow, oblong or rounded, 4-12 × 3-8 mm; stamens 14-19 mm. <b>Follicles</b> 15-30 mm; beak 8-12 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1901
 
|publication year=1901
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_613.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_613.xml
 
|genus=Aquilegia
 
|genus=Aquilegia
 
|species=Aquilegia desertorum
 
|species=Aquilegia desertorum
|apex coloration=yellow-green
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acuminate
 
|basal leaf architecture=compound
 
|basal leaf height or length or size=much shorter
 
|basal leaf some measurement=7cm;30cm
 
|beak some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|blade coloration=red-and-yellow;yellow
 
|blade length=4mm;12mm
 
|blade shape=rounded;oblong
 
|blade width=3mm;8mm
 
|floral axis coloration=red
 
|flower orientation=nodding
 
|follicle some measurement=15mm;30mm
 
|leaflet atypical some measurement=26mm;32mm
 
|leaflet coating=not viscid
 
|leaflet coloration=green
 
|leaflet pubescence=glaucous
 
|leaflet some measurement=9mm;26mm
 
|primary petiolule coating=viscid
 
|primary petiolule pubescence=pilose;glabrous
 
|primary petiolule some measurement=15mm;57mm
 
|sepal arrangement=divergent
 
|sepal length=7mm;20mm
 
|sepal shape=elliptic-ovate;ovate or lanceolate
 
|sepal width=3mm;8mm
 
|spur arrangement=parallel
 
|spur coloration=red
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur fragility or size=stout
 
|spur shape=narrowed
 
|spur size=slender
 
|spur some measurement=16mm;32mm
 
|stamen some measurement=14mm;19mm
 
|stem some measurement=15cm;60cm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aquilegia]]
 
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Revision as of 13:44, 27 July 2019

Stems 15-60 cm. Basal leaves 2-3×-ternately compound, 7-30 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets to 9-26(-32) mm, not viscid, either green adaxially or glaucous on both sides; primary petiolules 15-57 mm (leaflets not crowded), glabrous or pilose, sometimes somewhat viscid. Flowers nodding; sepals divergent from floral axis, red or apex yellow-green, elliptic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 7-20 × 3-8 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate; petals: spurs red, straight, ± parallel, 16-32 mm, stout proximally, slender distally, abruptly narrowed near middle, blades yellow or red and yellow, oblong or rounded, 4-12 × 3-8 mm; stamens 14-19 mm. Follicles 15-30 mm; beak 8-12 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall (May–Oct).
Habitat: Open rocky places
Elevation: 2000-2500 m

Discussion

Aquilegia desertorum is very similar to A. canadensis. Further research is needed to determine whether they are really distinct at the species level. The leaflets may be weakly viscid abaxially in plants from the Zion National Park area, Utah.

Plants from the eastern and southern parts of the range of Aquilegia desertorum have usually been considered a distinct species, A. triternata, mainly because of their longer sepals and petal blades (sepals narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 12-20 × 4-8 mm, apex acuminate, petal blades 6-12 mm in A. triternata versus sepals ovate or elliptic-ovate, 7-13 × 3-6 mm, apex obtuse or acute, petal blades 3-5 mm in A. desertorum in the strict sense). These sepal and petal types intergrade over much of central Arizona, however, and other characteristics supposedly diagnostic for A. triternata (leaves not glaucous, 3×-ternately compound) are scarcely correlated with the flower characteristics or with one another.

The Navaho-Kayenta used Aquilegia desertorum as an aid in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.