Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus canus"

Bentham

Pl. Hartw., 294. 1849.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;base architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root architecture"><b>Roots </b>never tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade architecture;basal leaf-blade length;basal leaf-blade width;leaflet shape;segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaf-blades ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3×-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal length;petal width">petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence;achene pubescence;margin width;rib size or width">achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak duration;beak shape;beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement">beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. <b>Roots</b> never tuberous. <b>Basal</b> leaf blades ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3×-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_534.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_534.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|species=Ranunculus canus
 
|species=Ranunculus canus
|achene length=3.4mm;4.4mm
 
|achene pubescence=hispid;glabrous
 
|achene width=2.4mm;3.6mm
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|basal leaf-blade architecture=foliolate
 
|basal leaf-blade length=3.3cm;9.5cm
 
|basal leaf-blade shape=3-parted;ovate;narrowly ovate
 
|basal leaf-blade width=3.5cm;9.4cm
 
|base architecture=not bulbous
 
|beak course=curved
 
|beak duration=persistent
 
|beak shape=lance-deltate;deltate
 
|beak some measurement=0.2mm;1.2mm
 
|head length=6mm;9mm
 
|head shape=hemispheric;globose
 
|head width=7mm;10mm
 
|leaflet shape=1-3×-lobed
 
|margin shape=toothed
 
|margin width=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal length=6mm;12mm
 
|petal quantity=5;17
 
|petal width=3mm;6mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=glabrous
 
|rib size or width=narrow
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|segment shape=1-3×-lobed
 
|sepal length=3mm;8mm
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|sepal pubescence=hirsute
 
|sepal some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|sepal width=2mm;4mm
 
|stem architecture=rooting
 
|stem orientation=erect;decumbent
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous;pilose;glabrous;pilose;hirsute
 
|ultimate segment shape=oblong-ovate;lanceolate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]

Revision as of 13:43, 27 July 2019

Stems erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf blades ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3×-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers: receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm. Heads of achenes hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Ranunculus canus intergrades with R. occidentalis var. occidentalis and R. californicus, and some populations can be difficult to assign to species. The deltate or lance-deltate achene beak of R. canus, however, which is usually 0.8-1.2 mm wide at the base and less than 1.5 times as long as wide, contrasts with the narrower beaks of the other two species, which are usually less than 0.6 mm wide and at least twice as long as wide.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals 5–7; Sacramento Valley and adjacent foothills. Ranunculus canus var. canus
1 Petals 13–17; Transverse Ranges. Ranunculus canus var. ludovicianus